新概念英语第二册 lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

1.New words

1.1 until ⭐️

1.prep. 直到...时候

till	直到（用于口语）
eg: I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.	我有时躺在床上直到中午才起来
from morning to night	从早到晚

2.conj. 直到...时候（后面加句子）

until ⭐️	主句中动词为延续性动词
not ... until ⭐️	主句中动词为非延续动词
eg : I stayed in bed until he woke me up.	直到他叫我我才起床
eg : I didn't get up until he woke me up.	直到他叫我我才起床

延续性动词（需要一段时间才能完成的动作）

非延续性动词（瞬间完成的动作）

1.2 outside

n.

eg : the outside of the house 在房子的外面
adj.

eg : an outside toilet

eg : outside help
adv.

eg : It was dark outside. 外面很黑

eg : Don't go outside because it's too cold. 不要出门因为外面很冷
prep.

eg : It's outside my business. 不关我的事
反义词：

inside n./adj./adv./prep.

eg : an outside toilet
eg : outside help

eg : It was dark outside.	外面很黑
eg : Don't go outside because it's too cold.	不要出门因为外面很冷

1.3 ring ⭐️

n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指 ⭐️

eg : dark ring around her eyes	黑眼圈
ring-road	环状公路
ring finger	无名指
thumb	大拇指
index finger	食指
pointer	食指
the first finger	食指
middle finger	中指
the second finger	中指
little finger	小拇指

v. （铃，电话等）响 ⭐️

ring-rang-rung

eg : The door bell rang just now. 门铃刚刚响了

eg : I rang the bell. 我摁下了门铃

ring-rang-rung
eg : The door bell rang just now.	门铃刚刚响了
eg : I rang the bell.	我摁下了门铃

v. (u.s. call)打电话

ring sb (up)	给谁打电话
call sb (up)	给谁打电话
phone sb	给谁打电话
telephone sb	给谁打电话
give sb a phone call	给谁打电话
eg : I'll ring you later	我迟点给你打电话
ring off	挂电话

1.4 aunt

aunt	n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
uncle	叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父
brother	哥，弟
sister	姐，妹
nephew	侄子，外甥
niece	侄女，外甥女
cousin	堂（表）兄弟姐妹
eg : a country cousin	（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬

1.5 repeat

v. 重复说，或写某事物，反复重申

eg : "I’m having breakfast ," I repeat.	我重复说我吃了早餐了
Am I repeating myself？	我以前说过这件事吗？
repetition	n.重复，反复，重说，重写
learn by repetition	通过反复学习

2. Key structures ⭐️

2.1 一般现在时 ⭐️

1.构成：

2.1 谓语动词用动词原形；系动词为am,is,are的形式

2.2 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化；

直接加“s”	gives takes asks
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”,再加“es”	carry----carries
以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”	goes dresses watches brushes

2.功能 ⭐️

2.1 表示习惯性，规律性的动作

2.2 表达现在的事实状态或动作

2.3 表达客观真理，格言警句或事实

3.经常搭配表频率的副词 ⭐️

often	经常
usually	通常
every year	每年
sometimes	有时
always	总是
seldom	很少
occasionally	偶尔
frequently	经常
副词的位置⭐️	放在实义动词之前，助动词之后
eg : He doesn't always come by train.	他不总是坐火车来

2.2 现在进行时 ⭐️

1.构成：am / is / are + doing

2.功能：⭐️

2.1 表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作

2.2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作

2.3 可用进行时表示即将开始的动作

go
come
leave
arrive
land
meet
die
start
return
join

eg : I am coming to see you	我就要去见你了
eg : The plane is leaving for Shanghai	飞机就要飞往上海了
eg : The old man is very ill and he is dying	这个老人病的很重，就快要去世了

2.4 有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人待遇感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等

always	总是
forever	总是
continually	总是
constantly	总是

eg : He is always lying	他总是在说话
eg : You are constantly complaining	你总是在抱怨

2.5 表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时。

believe	信任
doubt	怀疑
see	看见
hear	听见
know	知道
understand	了解
belong to	属于
think	认为
consider	考虑
feel	感觉
look	看
seem	似乎
show	出示
mind	介意
have	有
sound	听
taste	尝
require	依赖
possess	支配
care	焦虑
like	喜欢
hate	恨
love	爱
detest	憎恨
desire	渴望

2.6 常搭配的副词

now	现在
at present	目前
at this time	在此刻
these days	这些天

3.Text

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'

'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.

'What are you doing?' she asked.

'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'

3.1 I never get up early on Sundays.

Never	从不
never fear	别害怕
never give up	永不放弃
never say die	永不言败
never lose heart	决不灰心丧气

on Sundays	每逢星期天

3.2 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

sometimes	有时候
some times	几次；几倍
some time	一段时间
sometime	将来或过去的某个时候

stay in bed	躺在床上
stay at home	呆在家里

3.3 Last Sunday I got up very late.

get up	起床
go to bed	去睡觉
fall asleep	睡着了
go to sleep	睡着了

late	adj./adv. 晚
stay up late	熬夜，醒着，不去睡
lately	最近
=recently
eg : Have you been abroad lately?	你最近要出国吗？

3.4 I looked out of the window.

look out of	向...外看
look out of the window	向窗户外看
look into	1.向里看 2.调查
look out!	当心

3.5 It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought.

What a day!	感叹句
=What a terrible day!	多糟糕的天气
=What a wonderful day!	多好的天气

3.6 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.

just then	就在那个时候
at that moment

it	虚主语

3.7 'I've just arrived by train,' she said.

1.强调交通方式

by train	坐火车
by bus	坐公交
by ship / by sea / by water	坐船
by car	坐车
on foot	步行

2.强调动作本身

take a train	乘坐火车
take a bus	乘坐公交
take a plane	乘坐飞机
take a ship	乘坐轮船
take a car	乘坐汽车

3.7 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.

have breakfast	吃早餐
have lunch	吃午餐
have supper	吃晚餐
have dinner	吃正餐
have a meal	吃一顿饭

3.8 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'

it	虚主语
It's one o'clock	时间
It's cold in winter	气候
It's a only me	人
It's a long way from here	距离
It's very dirty here	环境

4.Special difficulties ⭐️

4.1 感叹句 ⭐️

1.构成：

what + a/an + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！强调名词

eg : it is a terrible day. (原句)

What a terrible day it is!

How + adj. + a/an + n. + 主 + 谓！强调形容词/副词

eg : it is a terrible day. (原句)

How terrible a day it is!

what + a/an + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！	强调名词
eg : it is a terrible day. (原句)
What a terrible day it is!
How + adj. + a/an + n. + 主 + 谓！	强调形容词/副词
eg : it is a terrible day. (原句)
How terrible a day it is!

5.Exercises

5.1

He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up _____.

A. late B. lately C. slowly D. hardly

5.2

Just then, the telephone rang It rang ______.

A. at once B. immediately C. again D. at that moment

5.3

Breakfast is the first _____ of the day.

A. food B. dinner C. lunch D. meal

5.4

A child has _____ trust in its mother.

A. absolute B. reliable C. preferable D. countless

6.Analysis

5.1

Answer : A

late 迟，晚

lately 最近

slowly 慢

hardly 几乎不

late	迟，晚
lately	最近
slowly	慢
hardly	几乎不

5.2

Answer : D

at once 立刻；马上

immediately 立刻；马上

again 再一次

at that moment 就在那个时候

at once	立刻；马上
immediately	立刻；马上
again	再一次
at that moment	就在那个时候

5.3