【转】Windows10 下安装MySQL5.6解压版

原文地址：http://michael-wong.iteye.com/blog/976381

官网下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

到官网下载mysql-5.6.26-winx64.zip，然后将mysql解压到任意路径，如：D:\mysql-5.6.26-winx64

打开计算机->属性->高级系统设置->环境变量，新建一个环境变量，变量名为：MYSQL_HOME，变量值为你的mysql根目录，如：D:\mysql-5.6.26-winx64
然后在系统变量Path中添加：;%MYSQL_HOME%\bin 

在根目录下新建一个my.ini文件

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

[mysqld]
#设置字符集为utf8
loose-default-character-set = utf8
character-set-server = utf8
basedir = D:/mysql-5.6.26-winx64
datadir = D:/mysql-5.6.26-winx64/data

[client]
#设置客户端字符集
loose-default-character-set = utf8

[WinMySQLadmin]
Server = D:/mysql-5.6.26-winx64/bin/mysqld.exe

打开命令提示符（管理员），进入%MYSQL_HOME%/bin目录，执行命令：mysqld -install将mysql安装到windows的服务。执行成功后会提示：D:\mysql-5.6.26-winx64\bin>Service successfully installed. 
如果想要卸载服务执行命令：mysqld -remove。 

然后在命令提示符下执行：net start mysql就能启动mysql了，停止服务输入命令：net stop mysql。如果想设置mysql是否自动启动，可以在开始菜单->运行中输入service.msc打开服务管理进行设置。 

第一次登录的时候输入： 

>mysql -u root 

修改密码： 

mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('Aa123456') where User='root' 
mysql> flush privileges 

 

安装mysql.connector

pip install --allow-external mysql-connector-python mysql-connector-python

 

新建一个用户

create user test IDENTIFIED by 'test';

设置用户拥有test数据库的全部权限

GRANT ALL ON picture.* TO test IDENTIFIED BY "test";

 

mysql --initialize
set PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' =PASSWORD('Aa123456');