Linux下Hexo+GitHub搭建个人博客
配置信息
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# uname -a
Linux iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 14:28:03 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
更新源（可略过）
## 备份原 源文件
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZr ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d
## 阿里云
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo --no-check-certificate
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# yum clean all
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# yum makecache
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# yum update -y
Hexo搭建
安装git
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# yum install -y git
node.js安装
node.js安装包下载
网址： http://nodejs.cn/download/
阿里云镜像： https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node
下载对应二进制安装包：
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v14.6.0/node-v14.6.0-linux-x64.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
node.js安装部署
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# tar -zxf node-v14.6.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# mv node-v14.6.0-linux-x64 /opt/nodejs
# 创建软连接
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# ln -s /opt/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# ln -s /opt/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm
Hexo安装部署
Hexo安装
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm install hexo-cli -g
/opt/nodejs/bin/hexo -> /opt/nodejs/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/bin/hexo
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.1.2 (node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
+ hexo-cli@4.0.0
added 61 packages from 315 contributors in 46.255s
若安装hexo报错如下：
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm install hexo-cli -g
npm ERR! code CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! errno CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-cli failed, reason: certificate is not yet valid
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2010-03-31T20_55_08_156Z-debug.log
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm install hexo-cli -g --no-check-certificate
npm ERR! code CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! errno CERT_NOT_YET_VALID
npm ERR! request to https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-cli failed, reason: certificate is not yet valid
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2010-03-31T20_55_35_518Z-debug.log
原因是https的自签名失败，临时解决办法：关闭ssl
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# npm config set strict-ssl false
Hexo部署
将 hexo 命令添加到全局，采用软连接方式。
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# ln -s /opt/nodejs/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/bin/hexo /usr/local/bin/hexo
Hexo博客环境部署
初始化Hexo博客根目录
强烈建议先换npm源！！！见：更换npm源
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# mkdir /var/hexoblog
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ ~]# hexo init /var/hexoblog/
INFO Cloning hexo-starter https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
Submodule 'themes/landscape' (https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape.git) registered for path 'themes/landscape'
Cloning into 'themes/landscape'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 8, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 1071 (delta 1), reused 5 (delta 1), pack-reused 1063
Receiving objects: 100% (1071/1071), 3.22 MiB | 12.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (586/586), done.
Submodule path 'themes/landscape': checked out '73a23c51f8487cfcd7c6deec96ccc7543960d350'
INFO Install dependencies
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
[ .................] - fetchMetadata: sill pacote range manifest for kind-of@^3.0.2 fetched in 386ms
卡住在这......，猜测是npm源问题，更换国内源
更换npm源
## 查看 默认源
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# npm config get registry
https://registry.npmjs.org/
## 更换阿里源
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# npm config get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
若init失败，须清空文件夹下内容，ls -a 查看还有一个影藏文件，再次初始化。
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# rm ./* -rf
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# ls -a
. .. .gitignore
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# rm .gitignore -f
启动环境
生成静态文件
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# hexo g
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# ls -l
total 132
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2367 Jul 28 15:54 _config.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25111 Jul 28 15:59 db.json
drwxr-xr-x 189 root root 4096 Jul 28 15:54 node_modules
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 581 Jul 28 15:59 package.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74694 Jul 28 15:54 package-lock.json
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 28 15:59 public ## 存放生成的静态文件
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 28 15:54 scaffolds
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 28 15:54 source
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 28 15:54 themes
启动服务
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# hexo s
INFO Start processing
INFO Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.
浏览器访问
http://localhost:4000
或
http://服务器IP地址:4000/
GitHub配置
创建github.io仓储
新建仓库，仓库名为：your_github_user_name.github.io
GitHub Pages(默认已开启)
选择主题
浏览器访问
https://your_github_user_name.github.io
添加SSH keys(已有忽略)
# 生成SSH Key，等待输入按下 Enter 回车键三次
ssh-keygen -t rsa
# 复制公钥 添加到 github
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
测试GitHub连接
[root@iZwz9c74ta983j746ynevpZ hexoblog]# ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (52.74.223.119)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Hi JakeLin0fly! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
设置Github账户信息
git config --global user.name "GitHub用户名"
git config --global user.email "GitHub邮箱"
Hexo部署到GitHub Pages
Hexo _config.yml修改
# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
type: git
repo: git仓库地址
branch: master
同步到GitHub
需要安装插件 hexo-deployer-git
npm install --save hexo-deployer-git
Hexo命令，详细命令参考：https://hexo.io/docs/commands
hexo cl ## 删除 public/ db.json
hexo g ## 构建项目 主要是生成 public/ db.json
hexo d ## 部署到配置文件中设置的仓库
