设计模式-工厂模式

  1. 简单工厂

    简单工厂起始不是'设计模式'，只是人们一直错误的以为他是设计模式。是不是真正的设计模式姑且不论，但是它的作用确实不小。下面我们来剖析一下。

    UML图： 

  1 public abstract class Product {
  2 
  3  
  4 
  5     protected String mDesctription = null;
  6 
  7  
  8 
  9     public String getDesctription(){
 10 
 11         return mDesctription;
 12 
 13     }
 14 
 15     
 16 
 17     public abstract void doSomething();
 18 
 19     
 20 
 21 }
 22 
 23  
 24 
 25 public class ConcreteProduct1 extends Product{
 26 
 27  
 28 
 29     public ConcreteProduct1() {
 30 
 31         mDesctription = "concreteProduct 1... ";
 32 
 33     }
 34 
 35  
 36 
 37     @Override
 38 
 39     public void doSomething() {
 40 
 41         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 42 
 43         System.out.println("concreteProduct 1... do something!");
 44 
 45     }
 46 
 47  
 48 
 49 }
 50 
 51 public class ConcreteProduct2 extends Product{
 52 
 53  
 54 
 55     public ConcreteProduct2() {
 56 
 57         mDesctription = "concreteProduct 2... ";
 58 
 59     }
 60 
 61  
 62 
 63     @Override
 64 
 65     public void doSomething() {
 66 
 67         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 68 
 69         System.out.println("concreteProduct 2... do something!");
 70 
 71     }
 72 
 73  
 74 
 75 }
 76 
 77 public class SimpleFactory {
 78 
 79  
 80 
 81     private static volatile SimpleFactory mFactory = null;
 82 
 83  
 84 
 85     private SimpleFactory() {
 86 
 87  
 88 
 89     }
 90 
 91  
 92 
 93     public static SimpleFactory getInstance() {
 94 
 95         if (mFactory == null) {
 96 
 97             synchronized (SimpleFactory.class) {
 98 
 99                 mFactory = new SimpleFactory();
100 
101             }
102 
103         }
104 
105         return mFactory;
106 
107     }
108 
109  
110 
111     public Product getProduct(Type type) {
112 
113         switch (type) {
114 
115         case P1:
116 
117             return new ConcreteProduct1();
118 
119         case P2:
120 
121             return new ConcreteProduct2();
122 
123         default:
124 
125             break;
126 
127         }
128 
129         return null;
130 
131     }
132 
133  
134 
135     enum Type {
136 
137         P1, P2;
138 
139     }
140 
141 }
142 
143 public class Main {
144 
145  
146 
147     public static void main(String[] args) {
148 
149         Product p1 = SimpleFactory.getInstance().getProduct(Type.P1);
150 
151         Product p2 = SimpleFactory.getInstance().getProduct(Type.P2);
152 
153         System.out.println("p1 = " + p1.getDesctription());
154 
155         System.out.println("p2 = " + p2.getDesctription());
156 
157         
158 
159         p1.doSomething();
160 
161         p2.doSomething();
162 
163     }
164 
165 }

 

  1. 工厂方法

    定义：定义了一个创建对象的接口，但是由子类决定要实例化的类是哪一个。工厂方法让类把实例化推迟到子类。

    UML图： 

 1 public abstract class Creator {
 2 
 3  
 4 
 5     public void work(){
 6 
 7         Product p = createProduct();
 8 
 9         p.doSomething();
10 
11     }
12 
13     
14 
15     public abstract Product createProduct();
16 
17 }
18 
19 public class ConcreteCreator1 extends Creator{
20 
21  
22 
23     @Override
24 
25     public Product createProduct() {
26 
27         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
28 
29         return new ConcreteProduct1();
30 
31     }
32 
33  
34 
35 }
36 
37 public class Main {
38 
39  
40 
41     public static void main(String[] args) {
42 
43         Creator creator1 = new ConcreteCreator1();
44 
45         Creator creator2 = new ConcreteCreator2();
46 
47         creator1.work();
48 
49         creator2.work();
50 
51     }
52 
53 }

 

  1. 抽象工厂

    定义：提供一个接口，用于创建相关或依赖对象的家族，而不需要明确指定具体类。

    UML 图： 

  1 public interface AbstractFactory {
  2 
  3  
  4 
  5     public ProductA getProductA();
  6 
  7     
  8 
  9     public ProductB getProductB();
 10 
 11 }
 12 
 13 public class AFactory implements AbstractFactory{
 14 
 15  
 16 
 17     @Override
 18 
 19     public ProductA getProductA() {
 20 
 21         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 22 
 23         return new ConcreteProductA();
 24 
 25     }
 26 
 27  
 28 
 29     @Override
 30 
 31     public ProductB getProductB() {
 32 
 33         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 34 
 35         return new ConcreteProductB();
 36 
 37     }
 38 
 39  
 40 
 41 }
 42 
 43 public class BFactory implements AbstractFactory{
 44 
 45  
 46 
 47     @Override
 48 
 49     public ProductA getProductA() {
 50 
 51         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 52 
 53         return new ConcreteProductA2();
 54 
 55     }
 56 
 57  
 58 
 59     @Override
 60 
 61     public ProductB getProductB() {
 62 
 63         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 64 
 65         return new ConcreteProductB2();
 66 
 67     }
 68 
 69  
 70 
 71 }
 72 
 73 public interface ProductA {
 74 
 75  
 76 
 77     public void descritption();
 78 
 79 }
 80 
 81 public interface ProductB {
 82 
 83  
 84 
 85     public void detail();
 86 
 87 }
 88 
 89 public class ConcreteProductA implements ProductA{
 90 
 91  
 92 
 93     @Override
 94 
 95     public void descritption() {
 96 
 97         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 98 
 99         System.out.println("i make a concreteProductA Product.");
100 
101     }
102 
103  
104 
105 }
106 
107 public class ConcreteProductB implements ProductB{
108 
109  
110 
111     @Override
112 
113     public void detail() {
114 
115         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
116 
117         System.out.println("getting concreteProductB detail.");
118 
119     }}

 

posted on 2015-04-06 22:44  jaden.xu  阅读(209)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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