Linux下zip unzip的用户示例 解压到指定目录

1.unzip解压到制单目录

[root@localhost cactiplugins]# mkdir monitor
[root@localhost cactiplugins]# unzip monitor-0.8.2.zip -d monitor
Archive: monitor-0.8.2.zip
inflating: monitor/wz_tooltip.js  
inflating: monitor/index.php      
inflating: monitor/LICENSE        
inflating: monitor/sounds/index.php
inflating: monitor/sounds/attn-noc.wav
inflating: monitor/monitor.php    
inflating: monitor/images/index.php
inflating: monitor/images/button_nosound.gif
inflating: monitor/images/blue.gif
inflating: monitor/images/muted.gif
inflating: monitor/images/tab_monitor.gif
inflating: monitor/images/red.gif
inflating: monitor/images/orange.gif
inflating: monitor/images/green.gif
inflating: monitor/setup.php      
inflating: monitor/README         
inflating: monitor/monitor.sql    
[root@localhost cactiplugins]# ls
monitor monitor-0.8.2.zip routerconfigs-0.1.zip settings-0.5.zip thold-0.4.2.zip tools-0.3.zip
[root@localhost cactiplugins]# ls monitor
images index.php LICENSE monitor.php monitor.sql README setup.php sounds wz_tooltip.js
[root@localhost cactiplugins]#

 

2.压缩文件夹

[root@localhost cactiplugins]# zip -r monitor.zip monitor/
adding: monitor/ (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/LICENSE (deflated 62%)
adding: monitor/monitor.sql (deflated 30%)
adding: monitor/images/ (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/images/red.gif (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/images/button_nosound.gif (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/images/tab_monitor.gif (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/images/index.php (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/images/orange.gif (deflated 9%)
adding: monitor/images/green.gif (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/images/muted.gif (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/images/blue.gif (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/README (deflated 53%)
adding: monitor/index.php (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/setup.php (deflated 71%)
adding: monitor/sounds/ (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/sounds/index.php (stored 0%)
adding: monitor/sounds/attn-noc.wav (deflated 25%)
adding: monitor/monitor.php (deflated 74%)
adding: monitor/wz_tooltip.js (deflated 66%)

3.测试压缩包
[root@localhost cactiplugins]# unzip -t monitor.zip
Archive: monitor.zip
    testing: monitor/                 OK
    testing: monitor/LICENSE          OK
    testing: monitor/monitor.sql      OK
    testing: monitor/images/          OK
    testing: monitor/images/red.gif   OK
    testing: monitor/images/button_nosound.gif   OK
    testing: monitor/images/tab_monitor.gif   OK
    testing: monitor/images/index.php   OK
    testing: monitor/images/orange.gif   OK
    testing: monitor/images/green.gif   OK
    testing: monitor/images/muted.gif   OK
    testing: monitor/images/blue.gif   OK
    testing: monitor/README           OK
    testing: monitor/index.php        OK
    testing: monitor/setup.php        OK
    testing: monitor/sounds/          OK
    testing: monitor/sounds/index.php   OK
    testing: monitor/sounds/attn-noc.wav   OK
    testing: monitor/monitor.php      OK
    testing: monitor/wz_tooltip.js    OK
No errors detected in compressed data of monitor.zip.
[root@localhost cactiplugins]#

4.查看压缩包详细内容

[root@localhost cactiplugins]# unzip -Z monitor.zip
Archive: monitor.zip   242212 bytes   20 files
drwxr-xr-x 2.3 unx        0 bx stor 22-Jul-10 17:42 monitor/
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx    15237 tx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx      196 tx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/monitor.sql
drwxr-xr-x 2.3 unx        0 bx stor 22-Jul-10 17:42 monitor/images/
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     1763 bx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/red.gif
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     1997 bx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/button_nosound.gif
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     2557 bx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/tab_monitor.gif
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx       44 tx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/index.php
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     1729 bx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/orange.gif
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     1802 bx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/green.gif
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     1600 bx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/muted.gif
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     1752 bx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/images/blue.gif
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx     3067 tx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/README
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx       44 tx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/index.php
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx    10904 tx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/setup.php
drwxr-xr-x 2.3 unx        0 bx stor 22-Jul-10 17:42 monitor/sounds/
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx       44 tx stor 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/sounds/index.php
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx   268440 bx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/sounds/attn-noc.wav
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx    28660 tx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/monitor.php
-rw-r--r-- 2.3 unx    17143 tx defN 23-Dec-07 23:53 monitor/wz_tooltip.js
20 files, 356979 bytes uncompressed, 239158 bytes compressed: 33.0%
[root@localhost cactiplugins]# unzip -l monitor.zip
Archive: monitor.zip
Length     Date   Time    Name
--------    ----   ----    ----
        0 07-22-10 17:42   monitor/
    15237 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/LICENSE
      196 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/monitor.sql
        0 07-22-10 17:42   monitor/images/
     1763 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/red.gif
     1997 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/button_nosound.gif
     2557 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/tab_monitor.gif
       44 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/index.php
     1729 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/orange.gif
     1802 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/green.gif
     1600 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/muted.gif
     1752 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/images/blue.gif
     3067 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/README
       44 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/index.php
    10904 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/setup.php
        0 07-22-10 17:42   monitor/sounds/
       44 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/sounds/index.php
   268440 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/sounds/attn-noc.wav
    28660 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/monitor.php
    17143 12-23-07 23:53   monitor/wz_tooltip.js
--------                   -------
   356979                   20 files
[root@localhost cactiplugins]# unzip -v monitor.zip
Archive: monitor.zip
Length   Method    Size Ratio   Date   Time   CRC-32    Name
-------- ------ ------- -----   ----   ----   ------    ----
       0 Stored        0   0% 07-22-10 17:42 00000000 monitor/
   15237 Defl:N     5780 62% 12-23-07 23:53 e799e127 monitor/LICENSE
     196 Defl:N      137 30% 12-23-07 23:53 30c1dee3 monitor/monitor.sql
       0 Stored        0   0% 07-22-10 17:42 00000000 monitor/images/
    1763 Stored     1763   0% 12-23-07 23:53 efeef254 monitor/images/red.gif
    1997 Stored     1997   0% 12-23-07 23:53 a511fe2b monitor/images/button_nosound.gif
    2557 Stored     2557   0% 12-23-07 23:53 688403aa monitor/images/tab_monitor.gif
      44 Stored       44   0% 12-23-07 23:53 86845781 monitor/images/index.php
    1729 Defl:N     1576   9% 12-23-07 23:53 2b39d4e5 monitor/images/orange.gif
    1802 Stored     1802   0% 12-23-07 23:53 d8b2e4fa monitor/images/green.gif
    1600 Stored     1600   0% 12-23-07 23:53 b7afcc9c monitor/images/muted.gif
    1752 Stored     1752   0% 12-23-07 23:53 a43a9769 monitor/images/blue.gif
    3067 Defl:N     1444 53% 12-23-07 23:53 3b6e8469 monitor/README
      44 Stored       44   0% 12-23-07 23:53 86845781 monitor/index.php
   10904 Defl:N     3184 71% 12-23-07 23:53 d8e0b19c monitor/setup.php
       0 Stored        0   0% 07-22-10 17:42 00000000 monitor/sounds/
      44 Stored       44   0% 12-23-07 23:53 86845781 monitor/sounds/index.php
268440 Defl:N   202153 25% 12-23-07 23:53 71aa5b83 monitor/sounds/attn-noc.wav
   28660 Defl:N     7390 74% 12-23-07 23:53 e60bbf5e monitor/monitor.php
   17143 Defl:N     5891 66% 12-23-07 23:53 e4242295 monitor/wz_tooltip.js
--------          ------- ---                            -------
356979           239158 33%                            20 files
[root@localhost cactiplugins]#

=====================================

常用选项
-x 文件列表 解压缩文件，但不包括“文件列表”中指定的文件
-v 查看压缩文件目录，但不解压
-t 测试文件有无损坏，但不解压
-d 目录 把压缩文件解压到指定目录下
-z 只显示压缩文件的注解
-n 不覆盖已经存在的文件
-o 覆盖已存在的文件且不要求用户确认
-j 不重建文档的目录结构，把所有文件解压到同一目录下

unzip命令的详细用法
2.格式
unzip [-cflptuvz][-agCjLMnoqsVX][-P <密码>][.zip文件][文件][-d <目录>][-x <文件>]
3.主要参数
-c：将解压缩的结果
-l：显示压缩文件内所包含的文件。
-p：与-c参数类似，会将解压缩的结果显示到屏幕上，但不会执行任何的转换。
-t：检查压缩文件是否正确。
-u：与-f参数类似，但是除了更新现有的文件外，也会将压缩文件中的其它文件解压缩到目录中。
-v：执行是时显示详细的信息。
-z：仅显示压缩文件的备注文字。
-a：对文本文件进行必要的字符转换。
-b：不要对文本文件进行字符转换。
-C：压缩文件中的文件名称区分大小写。
-j：不处理压缩文件中原有的目录路径。
-L：将压缩文件中的全部文件名改为小写。
-M：将输出结果送到more程序处理。
-n：解压缩时不要覆盖原有的文件。
-o：不必先询问用户，unzip执行后覆盖原有文件。
-P<密码>：使用zip的密码选项。
-q：执行时不显示任何信息。
-s：将文件名中的空白字符转换为底线字符。
-V：保留VMS的文件版本信息。
-X：解压缩时同时回存文件原来的UID/GID。
[.zip文件]：指定.zip压缩文件。
[文件]：指定要处理.zip压缩文件中的哪些文件。
-d<目录>：指定文件解压缩后所要存储的目录。
-x<文件>：指定不要处理.zip压缩文件中的哪些文件。
-Z unzip：-Z等于执行zipinfo指令。