nginx负载均衡
1 概念
The ngx_http_upstream_module is used to define groups of servers that can be referenced by the proxy_pass, fastcgi_pass, uwsgi_pass, scgi_pass, memcached_pass, and grpc_pass directives.
nginx反向代理做动静分离时,比如proxy_pass,后面只能写一个地址,如:http://127.0.0.1:8080,但有时需要多个动态组件以实现负载均衡,这时就可以把多个组件都写在一个upstream里,然后在proxy_pass后面调unstream标签。
2 参数
upstream写在http标签里,一般在server上面,然后在server里引用。或者直接在一个vhost.cong里,写在server上面。
upstream jabphp {
server 10.102.22.12:9000 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=10 weight=5;
server 10.102.22.13:9000 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=10 weight=5;
server 10.102.22.14:9000 max_fails=20 fail_timeout=10 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jab.com jab.com;
root /data/jab.com/;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/jab.com.log main;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ .*\.php?$ {
fastcgi_pass jabphp;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {...}
}
LB算法
轮询
upstream svr {
server localhost:10001;
server localhost:10002;
}
权重
upstream svr{
server localhost:10001 weight=1;
server localhost:10002 weight=2;
}
iphash
每个请求都根据访问ip的hash结果分配,经过这样的处理,每个访客固定访问一个后端服务,如下配置(ip_hash可以和weight配合使用)。
upstream svr {
ip_hash;
server localhost:10001 weight=1;
server localhost:10002 weight=2;
}

浙公网安备 33010602011771号