nodejs参数的处理与用户的交互
解析脚本参数
作为脚本或者命令行工具,一般都需要支持不同的用户参数。默认参数被保存在process.argv的数组中,如下:
[ nodeBinary, script, arg0, arg1, ... ]
模块commander
但是为了更方便地处理参数,我们可以使用第三方模块commander。安装如下:
npm install --save commander
然后我们可以使用commander如下:
#!/usr/bin/env node
- console.log('Hello, world!');
+ var program = require('commander');
+
+ program
+ .arguments('<file>')
+ .option('-u, --username <username>', 'The user to authenticate as')
+ .option('-p, --password <password>', 'The user's password')
+ .action(function(file) {
+ console.log('user: %s pass: %s file: %s',
+ program.username, program.password, file);
+ })
+ .parse(process.argv);
运行和结果如下:
snippet -u kannonboy -p correcthorsebatterystaple my_awesome_file
user: kannonboy pass: correcthorsebatterystaple file: my_awesome_file
默认的帮助已经被自动生成了,如下:
snippet --help
Usage: snippet [options] <file>
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-u, --username <username> The user to authenticate as
-p, --password <password> The user's password
用户的交互
可以使用内置的process.stdin来处理,
但是可以使用第三方模块co-prompt,安装如下:
npm install --save co co-prompt
修改上面的如下:
+ var co = require('co');
+ var prompt = require('co-prompt');
var program = require('commander');
...
.option('-u, --username <username>', 'The user to authenticate as')
.option('-p, --password <password>', 'The user's password')
.action(function(file) {
+ co(function *() {
+ var username = yield prompt('username: ');
+ var password = yield prompt.password('password: ');
console.log('user: %s pass: %s file: %s',
- program.username, program.password, file);
+ username, password, file);
+ });
})
然后运行:
snippet my_awesome_file
username: kannonboy
password: *************************
user: kannonboy pass: correcthorsebatterystaple file: my_awesome_file
参考:
https://blog.developer.atlassian.com/scripting-with-node/