NIO selector 多路复用reactor线程模型
package com.study.hc.net.nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
* NIO selector 多路复用reactor线程模型
*/
public class NIOServerV3 {
/** 处理业务操作的线程 */
private static ExecutorService workPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
/**
* 封装了selector.select()等事件轮询的代码
*/
abstract class ReactorThread extends Thread {
Selector selector;
LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> taskQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
/**
* Selector监听到有事件后,调用这个方法
*/
public abstract void handler(SelectableChannel channel) throws Exception;
private ReactorThread() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
}
volatile boolean running = false;
@Override
public void run() {
// 轮询Selector事件
while (running) {
try {
// 执行队列中的任务
Runnable task;
while ((task = taskQueue.poll()) != null) {
task.run();
}
selector.select(1000);
// 获取查询结果
Set<SelectionKey> selected = selector.selectedKeys();
// 遍历查询结果
Iterator<SelectionKey> iter = selected.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
// 被封装的查询结果
SelectionKey key = iter.next();
iter.remove();
int readyOps = key.readyOps();
// 关注 Read 和 Accept两个事件
if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {
try {
SelectableChannel channel = (SelectableChannel) key.attachment();
channel.configureBlocking(false);
handler(channel);
if (!channel.isOpen()) {
key.cancel(); // 如果关闭了,就取消这个KEY的订阅
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
key.cancel(); // 如果有异常,就取消这个KEY的订阅
}
}
}
selector.selectNow();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private SelectionKey register(SelectableChannel channel) throws Exception {
// 为什么register要以任务提交的形式，让reactor线程去处理？
// 因为线程在执行channel注册到selector的过程中，会和调用selector.select()方法的线程争用同一把锁
// 而select()方法实在eventLoop中通过while循环调用的，争抢的可能性很高，为了让register能更快的执行，就放到同一个线程来处理
FutureTask<SelectionKey> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(() -> channel.register(selector, 0, channel));
taskQueue.add(futureTask);
return futureTask.get();
}
private void doStart() {
if (!running) {
running = true;
start();
}
}
}
private ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel;
// 1、创建多个线程 - accept处理reactor线程 (accept线程)
private ReactorThread[] mainReactorThreads = new ReactorThread[1];
// 2、创建多个线程 - io处理reactor线程 (I/O线程)
private ReactorThread[] subReactorThreads = new ReactorThread[8];
/**
* 初始化线程组
*/
private void newGroup() throws IOException {
// 创建IO线程,负责处理客户端连接以后socketChannel的IO读写
for (int i = 0; i < subReactorThreads.length; i++) {
subReactorThreads[i] = new ReactorThread() {
@Override
public void handler(SelectableChannel channel) throws IOException {
// work线程只负责处理IO处理，不处理accept事件
SocketChannel ch = (SocketChannel) channel;
ByteBuffer requestBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
while (ch.isOpen() && ch.read(requestBuffer) != -1) {
// 长连接情况下,需要手动判断数据有没有读取结束 (此处做一个简单的判断: 超过0字节就认为请求结束了)
if (requestBuffer.position() > 0) break;
}
if (requestBuffer.position() == 0) return; // 如果没数据了, 则不继续后面的处理
requestBuffer.flip();
byte[] content = new byte[requestBuffer.limit()];
requestBuffer.get(content);
System.out.println(new String(content));
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "收到数据,来自：" + ch.getRemoteAddress());
// TODO 业务操作 数据库、接口...
workPool.submit(() -> {
});
// 响应结果 200
String response = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" +
"Content-Length: 11\r\n\r\n" +
"Hello World";
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(response.getBytes());
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
ch.write(buffer);
}
}
};
}
// 创建mainReactor线程, 只负责处理serverSocketChannel
for (int i = 0; i < mainReactorThreads.length; i++) {
mainReactorThreads[i] = new ReactorThread() {
AtomicInteger incr = new AtomicInteger(0);
@Override
public void handler(SelectableChannel channel) throws Exception {
// 只做请求分发，不做具体的数据读取
ServerSocketChannel ch = (ServerSocketChannel) channel;
SocketChannel socketChannel = ch.accept();
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
// 收到连接建立的通知之后，分发给I/O线程继续去读取数据
int index = incr.getAndIncrement() % subReactorThreads.length;
ReactorThread workEventLoop = subReactorThreads[index];
workEventLoop.doStart();
SelectionKey selectionKey = workEventLoop.register(socketChannel);
selectionKey.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "收到新连接 : " + socketChannel.getRemoteAddress());
}
};
}
}
/**
* 初始化channel,并且绑定一个eventLoop线程
*
* @throws IOException IO异常
*/
private void initAndRegister() throws Exception {
// 1、 创建ServerSocketChannel
serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
// 2、 将serverSocketChannel注册到selector
int index = new Random().nextInt(mainReactorThreads.length);
mainReactorThreads[index].doStart();
SelectionKey selectionKey = mainReactorThreads[index].register(serverSocketChannel);
selectionKey.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
}
/**
* 绑定端口
*
* @throws IOException IO异常
*/
private void bind() throws IOException {
// 1、 正式绑定端口，对外服务
serverSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
System.out.println("启动完成，端口8080");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
NIOServerV3 nioServerV3 = new NIOServerV3();
nioServerV3.newGroup(); // 1、 创建main和sub两组线程
nioServerV3.initAndRegister(); // 2、 创建serverSocketChannel，注册到mainReactor线程上的selector上
nioServerV3.bind(); // 3、 为serverSocketChannel绑定端口
}
}
