VBS将本地的Excel数据导入到SQL Server中

高文龙关注0人评论1170人阅读2017-05-14 12:54:44

最近有个测试，需要将本地的Excel数据导入到SQL Server中，所以就写了一个这个脚本，供有需要的同学进行参考。因为在此演示测试，所以准备的数据都比较简单。

我们准备将本地的Excel的A列插入到数据库中的Username列

首先准备本地的Excel数据

然后准备数据库及表结构

开始上脚本

Dim DB,objRecordSet
Dim Excel
'SQL Server服务器地址
Dim SQLserver
'SQL Server 数据库
Dim Database
'SQL Server登录名
Dim uid
'SQL Server登陆密码
Dim pwd
'SQL Server 数据库表名
Dim Tablename
'SQL Server数据库表列字段
Dim Column
'Excel表路劲
Dim XLSPath
SQLserver = "192.168.7.170"
Database = "PasswordInfo"
uid = "sa"
pwd = "Password"
tablename = "UserServerInfo"
column = "Username"
XLSPath = "d:\users.xlsx"
Set DB = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set objRecordSet = CreateObject("ADODB.RECORDSET")
Set Excel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
DB.Open "Driver=SQL Server;server="&SQLserver&";Database="&Database&";uid="&uid&";pwd="&pwd&";"
Excel.DisplayAlerts=FALSE
Excel.visible=FALSE
Excel.workbooks.open(XLSPath)
line = 1
value = Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(line,1).Value
Do While value <> ""
line = line + 1
insertDB(value)
value = Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(line,1).Value
Loop
msgbox "Finish"
Function insertDB(value)
sql = "insert into "&Tablename &"("& Column &") VALUES ("&"'"&value&"'"&")"
msgbox sql
DB.Execute(sql)
End Function

我们开始开执行，开始插入第一条数据

执行完成

我们查看数据库表

因为vbs脚本里面有连接数据库的账户及密码，比较敏感，所以我们为了安全，我们需要将vbs转化成exe，但是这样的话，文件路劲是写死的，不方便，所以我们需要将源文件的路劲更改成浏览框。

更换前：
'XLSPath = "d:\users.xlsx"
更换后：
msgbox "请选择源文件"
XLSPath = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta vbscript:""<input type=file id=f><script>f.click();new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetStandardStream(1).Write(f.value)[close()];</script>""").StdOut.ReadAll

修改后的整体代码

Dim DB,objRecordSet
Dim Excel
'SQL Server服务器地址
Dim SQLserver
'SQL Server 数据库
Dim Database
'SQL Server登录名
Dim uid
'SQL Server登陆密码
Dim pwd
'SQL Server 数据库表名
Dim Tablename
'SQL Server数据库表列字段
Dim Column
'Excel表路劲
Dim XLSPath
 
SQLserver = "192.168.7.170"
Database = "PasswordInfo"
uid = "sa" 
pwd = "Password"
tablename = "UserServerInfo" 
column = "Username"
'XLSPath = "d:\users.xlsx"
msgbox "请选择源文件"
XLSPath = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta vbscript:""<input type=file id=f><script>f.click();new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetStandardStream(1).Write(f.value)[close()];</script>""").StdOut.ReadAll
Set DB = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set objRecordSet = CreateObject("ADODB.RECORDSET")
Set Excel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
DB.Open "Driver=SQL Server;server="&SQLserver&";Database="&Database&";uid="&uid&";pwd="&pwd&";"   Excel.DisplayAlerts=FALSE    Excel.visible=FALSE    Excel.workbooks.open(XLSPath)
line = 1
value = Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(line,1).Value 
  Do While value <> "" 
    line = line + 1   
    
     insertDB(value)  
      value = Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(line,1).Value 
         Loop
msgbox "Finish"

Function insertDB(value) 
 sql = "insert into "&Tablename &"("& Column &") VALUES ("&"'"&value&"'"&")"   
      'msgbox sql    
      DB.Execute(sql)  
   End Function