shared pool latch 等待事件分析

shared pool latch相关描述

The shared pool latch is used to protect critical operations when allocating

and freeing memory in the shared pool.

If an application makes use of literal (unshared) SQL then this can severely

limit scalability and throughput. The cost of parsing a new SQL statement is

expensive both in terms of CPU requirements and the number of times the library

cache and shared pool latches may need to be acquired and released. Before Oracle9,

there was just one such latch for the entire database to protect the allocation of

memory in the library cache. In Oracle9, multiple children were introduced to relieve

contention on this resource.

减少shared pool latch方法

Avoid hard parses when possible, parse once, execute many.

Eliminate  literal SQL so that same sql is shared by many sessions.

Size the shared_pool adequately to avoid reloads

Use of MTS (shared server option) also greatly influences the shared pool latch.

查询未绑定sql

--9i

SELECT substr(sql_text,1,40) "SQL",

         count(*) ,

         sum(executions) "TotExecs"

    FROM v$sqlarea

   WHERE executions < 5

   GROUP BY substr(sql_text,1,40)

  HAVING count(*) > 30

   ORDER BY 2

  ;

 

--10g及其以后版本

SET pages 10000

SET linesize 250

column FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE format 99999999999999999999999

WITH c AS

     (SELECT  FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE,

              COUNT(*) cnt

     FROM     v$sqlarea

     WHERE    FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE!=0

     GROUP BY FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE

     HAVING   COUNT(*) > 20

     )

     ,

     sq AS

     (SELECT  sql_text                ,

              FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE,

              row_number() over (partition BY FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE ORDER BY sql_id DESC) p

     FROM     v$sqlarea s

     WHERE    FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE IN

              (SELECT FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE

              FROM    c

              )

     )

SELECT   sq.sql_text                ,

         sq.FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE,

         c.cnt "unshared count"

FROM     c,

         sq

WHERE    sq.FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE=c.FORCE_MATCHING_SIGNATURE

AND      sq.p                       =1

ORDER BY c.cnt DESC

查询数据库整体解析情况

select to_char(100 * sess / calls, '999999999990.00') || '%' cursor_cache_hits,

to_char(100 * (calls - sess - hard) / calls, '999990.00') || '%' soft_parses,

to_char(100 * hard / calls, '999990.00') || '%' hard_parses

from ( select value calls from v$sysstat where name = 'parse count (total)' ),

( select value hard from v$sysstat where name = 'parse count (hard)' ),

( select value sess from v$sysstat where name = 'session cursor cache hits' );

参考:Note 62143.1 Troubleshooting: Tuning the Shared Pool and Tuning Library Cache Latch