360. Sort Transformed Array二元一次方程返回大数序列

[抄题]:

Given a sorted array of integers nums and integer values ab and c. Apply a quadratic function of the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c to each element x in the array.

The returned array must be in sorted order.

Expected time complexity: O(n)

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-4,-2,2,4], a = 1, b = 3, c = 5
Output: [3,9,15,33]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-4,-2,2,4], a = -1, b = 3, c = 5
Output: [-23,-5,1,7]

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

不知道和指针对撞有啥关系:谁的平方比较大(绝对值大)数组就先加谁

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[一句话思路]:

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. int startIndex = (a >= 0) ? nums.length - 1 : 0; 变量声明必须写在最前面,不能写在里面

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

不知道和指针对撞有啥关系:谁的平方比较大(绝对值大)数组就先加谁

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

 [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

 [潜台词] :

class Solution {
    public int[] sortTransformedArray(int[] nums, int a, int b, int c) { 
        //initialization: int[] nums, i & j
        int[] sorted = new int[nums.length];
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        
        //corner case
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) return sorted;
        int i = 0; int j = nums.length - 1;
        
        //initialization: startIndex, depend on a
        //must be in one-line
        int startIndex = (a >= 0) ? nums.length - 1 : 0;
        
        //while i <= j, add to result according to a
        while (i <= j) {
            if (a >= 0) {
              sorted[startIndex--] = quad(a, b, c, nums[i]) > quad(a, b, c, nums[j]) ? quad(a, b, c, nums[i++]) : quad(a, b, c, nums[j--]);
            }else {
                sorted[startIndex++] = quad(a, b, c, nums[i]) > quad(a, b, c, nums[j]) ? quad(a, b, c, nums[j--]) : quad(a, b, c, nums[i++]);
            }
        }
        
        //return
        return sorted;
    }
    
    public int quad(int a, int b, int c, int x) {
        return a * x * x + b * x + c;
    }
}
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posted @ 2018-08-11 23:30  苗妙苗  阅读(161)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报