419. Battleships in a Board 棋盘上的战舰数量
[抄题]:
Given an 2D board, count how many battleships are in it. The battleships are represented with 'X's, empty slots are represented with '.'s. You may assume the following rules:
- You receive a valid board, made of only battleships or empty slots.
- Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically. In other words, they can only be made of the shape
1xN(1 row, N columns) orNx1(N rows, 1 column), where N can be of any size. - At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships - there are no adjacent battleships.
Example:
X..X
...X
...X
In the above board there are 2 battleships.
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
i - 1 时请务必做好检查也要>=0,就是i >= 1
if (i >= 1 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X') continue; if (j >= 1 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X') continue;
[思维问题]:
以为要用dfs,但是题目对所在的位置有特殊要求,就只能老老实实一个个地数了
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[一句话思路]:
同一行或者同一列,就只数头不数尾
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
题目对所在的位置有特殊要求,就只能老老实实一个个地数了
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(mn) Space complexity: O(1)
[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:
[关键模板化代码]:
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
[是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :
[潜台词] :
class Solution { public int countBattleships(char[][] board) { //ini some variables int m = board.length; int n = board[0].length; int count = 0; //cc if (board == null || m == 0 || n == 0) return 0; //for loop, only add once if qualified for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (board[i][j] == '.') continue; if (i >= 1 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X') continue; if (j >= 1 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X') continue; //add count++; } } //return return count; } }

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