oracle数据库SQL收集整理

oralce数据库导入及导出某用户所有数据

前提：在CMD 命令下

导出命令：exp 用户名/密码@数据库 owner=用户名 file=文件存储路径（如：F:\abcd.dmp）

导出服务器数据：exp sname/paw@192.60.25.102/orcl owner=sname file=d:\sname.dmp

导入命令：imp 用户名/密码@数据库 fromuser=用户名 touser=用户名 file=d:\cu.dmp ignore=y

imp:命令类型  

cu/mycu@db:导入的数据库登陆(用户名/密码@数据库)  

fromuser:文件的指定用户

touser：指定导入到当前登录的数据库某个用户  

file:需要导入的数据文件  

ignore:是否忽略创建错误

 

导入数据 imp ea/PASSWORD@orcl file=d:\OA.dmp full=y

注意：

Imp-00041:警告：创建的对象带有编译警告  

 

IMP-00041  Warning:  object  created  with  compilation  warnings  
  Cause:  The  object  in  the  SQL  statement  following  this  error  was  created  with  
  compilation  errors.  If  this  error  occurred  for  a  view,  it  is  possible  that  the  base  
  table  of  the  view  was  missing.  
  Action:  This  is  a  warning.  The  object  may  have  to  be  recompiled  before  being  
  used. 

1. 导入命令里加上 ignore=y 
2. 导入完成后，在pl/sql developer 里选中出现警告的触发器，右键选择recompiled 即可

 

导出数据 exp OA/PASSWORD@orcl file=D:/ces.dmp owner=OA

exp OA/PASSWORD@60.266.98.218/orcl file=D:/ces.dmp owner=OA

删除表空间： drop tablespace *** including contents and datafiles;

oralce用户解锁 alter user dbName account unlock;

查询当前用户所有表 select * from user_tables;

查询当前用户表记录数 SELECT COUNT(U.TABLE_NAME) FROM USER_TABLES U

查询空表记录数 select count(*) from user_tables where num_rows=0;

查询SEQUENCE select * from user_objects t where t.OBJECT_TYPE='SEQUENCE'

查询所有的SEQUENCE select * from all_sequences

查询当前用户的SEQUENCE select * from user_sequences

导出空表需要执行的 select 'alter table '||table_name||' allocate extent;' from user_tables where num_rows=0;

查询某个实例下的表空间：select * from sys.dba_tablespaces;

 

 

 查询表空间

--查询表空间使用情况
　　

SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",
　　D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",
　　D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",
　　TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),'990.99') || '%' "使用比",
　　F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",
　　F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"
　　FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
　　ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
　　ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
　　FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
　　GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
　　(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
　　 ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
　　FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
　　GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
　　WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
　　ORDER BY 1;

　　--查询表空间的free space
　　

select tablespace_name,
　　count(*) as extends,
　　round(sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024, 2) as MB,
　　sum(blocks) as blocks
　　from dba_free_space
　　group by tablespace_name;

　　--查询表空间的总容量
　　

select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB
　　from dba_data_files
　　group by tablespace_name;

　　--查询表空间使用率
　　

select total.tablespace_name,
　　round(total.MB, 2) as Total_MB,
　　round(total.MB - free.MB, 2) as Used_MB,
　　round((1 - free.MB / total.MB) * 100, 2) || '%' as Used_Pct
　　from (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB
　　from dba_free_space
　　group by tablespace_name) free,
　　(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB
　　from dba_data_files
　　group by tablespace_name) total
　　where free.tablespace_name = total.tablespace_name;

1.查找当前表级锁的SQL如下：

select sess.sid, 
    sess.serial#, 
    lo.oracle_username, 
    lo.os_user_name, 
    ao.object_name, 
    lo.locked_mode 
    from v$locked_object lo, 
    dba_objects ao, 
    v$session sess 
where ao.object_id = lo.object_id and lo.session_id = sess.sid;

2.杀掉锁表进程：

alter system kill session '436,35123';

3.RAC环境中锁查找：

SELECT inst_id,DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ')||sid sess, 
        id1, id2, lmode, request, type,block,ctime
FROM GV$LOCK
WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN
       (SELECT id1, id2, type FROM GV$LOCK WHERE request>0)
ORDER BY id1, request;

4.监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句 

select osuser, username, sql_text  
from  v$session a, v$sqltext b 
where  a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

5.找使用CPU多的用户session 

select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog, a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value 
from  v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c 
where  c.statistic#=12 and  
       c.sid=a.sid and  
       a.paddr=b.addr  
       order by value desc;

6.查看死锁信息

SELECT (SELECT username
          FROM v$session
         WHERE SID = a.SID) blocker, a.SID, 'is blocking',
       (SELECT username
          FROM v$session
         WHERE SID = b.SID) blockee, b.SID
  FROM v$lock a, v$lock b
 WHERE a.BLOCK = 1 AND b.request > 0 AND a.id1 = b.id1 AND a.id2 = b.id2;

7.具有最高等待的对象

SELECT   o.OWNER,o.object_name, o.object_type, a.event,
         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, dba_objects o
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
     AND a.current_obj# = o.object_id
GROUP BY o.OWNER,o.object_name, o.object_type, a.event
ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

 

SELECT   a.session_id, s.osuser, s.machine, s.program, o.owner, o.object_name,
         o.object_type, a.event,
         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, dba_objects o, v$session s
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
     AND a.current_obj# = o.object_id
     AND a.session_id = s.SID
GROUP BY o.owner,
         o.object_name,
         o.object_type,
         a.event,
         a.session_id,
         s.program,
         s.machine,
         s.osuser
ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

8.查询当前连接会话数

select s.value,s.sid,a.username
from 
v$sesstat S,v$statname N,v$session A
where 
n.statistic#=s.statistic# and
name='session pga memory'
and s.sid=a.sid
order by s.value;

9.等待最多的用户

SELECT   s.SID, s.username, SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, v$session s
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
GROUP BY s.SID, s.username
ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

10.等待最多的SQL

SELECT   a.program, a.session_id, a.user_id, d.username, s.sql_text,
         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, v$sqlarea s, dba_users d
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
     AND a.sql_id = s.sql_id
     AND a.user_id = d.user_id
GROUP BY a.program, a.session_id, a.user_id, s.sql_text, d.username;

 

11.查看消耗资源最多的SQL

SELECT hash_value, executions, buffer_gets, disk_reads, parse_calls
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE buffer_gets > 10000000 OR disk_reads > 1000000
ORDER BY buffer_gets + 100 * disk_reads DESC;

12.查看某条SQL语句的资源消耗

SELECT hash_value, buffer_gets, disk_reads, executions, parse_calls
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE hash_Value = 228801498 AND address = hextoraw('CBD8E4B0');

13.查询会话执行的实际SQL

SELECT   a.SID, a.username, s.sql_text
    FROM v$session a, v$sqltext s
   WHERE a.sql_address = s.address
     AND a.sql_hash_value = s.hash_value
     AND a.status = 'ACTIVE'
ORDER BY a.username, a.SID, s.piece;

14.显示正在等待锁的所有会话

SELECT * FROM DBA_WAITERS;