Composer安装Yii2高级项目模版

之前写过一篇win7下安装Yii2的文章 win7系统下安装yii2步奏 ，其实在mac和liunx下安装都大同小异的，很多人会问怎么又写了一遍呢，这不因为换mac了嘛，哈哈（其实是从新整理和总结一下）。

说明

建议大家学习Yii2时用composer（若是不会的可以单独去学习）, php5.4以上，低了自己升级吧

安装

1、composer安装完后执行下面语句，之后就耐心等待，会很长时间

1. composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application

注：yii-application 是你网站的目录你可以自定义，这个目录会自动创建的。

2、打开终端执行init命令，并选择dev环境

1. /path/to/php-bin/php /path/to/yii-application/init

3、创建一个数据库，并修改common/config/main-config.php 的 common[‘db’]配置

4、打开控制台，执行命令 /path/to/php-bin/php /path/to/yii-application/yii migrate，创建数据库。

5、配置nginx的web文件的访问路径

前台：/path/to/yii-application/frontend/web/
后台：/path/to/yii-application/backend/web/

6、nginx配置文件

1. server {
2. charset utf-8;
3. client_max_body_size 128M;
4.  
5. listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
6. #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
7.  
8. server_name frontend.viphper.com;
9. root /path/to/yii-application/frontend/web/;
10. index index.php;
11.  
12. access_log /path/to/yii-application/log/frontend-access.log;
13. error_log /path/to/yii-application/log/frontend-error.log;
14.  
15. location / {
16. # Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
17. try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
18. }
19.  
20. # uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
21. #location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
22. # try_files $uri =404;
23. #}
24. #error_page 404 /404.html;
25.  
26. # deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
27. location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
28. deny all;
29. }
30.  
31. location ~ \.php$ {
32. include fastcgi_params;
33. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
34. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
35. #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
36. try_files $uri =404;
37. }
39. location ~* /\. {
40. deny all;
41. }
42. }
44. server {
45. charset utf-8;
46. client_max_body_size 128M;
48. listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
49. #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
51. server_name backend.viphper.com;
52. root /path/to/yii-application/backend/web/;
53. index index.php;
55. access_log /path/to/yii-application/log/backend-access.log;
56. error_log /path/to/yii-application/log/backend-error.log;
58. location / {
59. # Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
60. try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
61. }
63. # uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
64. #location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
65. # try_files $uri =404;
66. #}
67. #error_page 404 /404.html;
68.  
69. # deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
70. location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
71. deny all;
72. }
73.  
74. location ~ \.php$ {
75. include fastcgi_params;
76. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
77. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
78. #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
79. try_files $uri =404;
80. }
82. location ~* /\. {
83. deny all;
84. }
85. }

7、配置相应的hosts，然后浏览器直接访问 http://frontend.viphper.com，直接可以访问。