B - Relatives

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.

Input

There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.

Output

For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.

Sample Input

7
12
0

Sample Output

6
4


!!!!思路:寻找从1到n-1里与n互质的数的个数!!!!(1与任何数都互质)
利用欧拉函数进行求解。
本人不会写 百度到的模板- - 汗(⊙﹏⊙)b
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
  int n;
  while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n!=0)
  {
    if(n==1)
      printf("0\n");
    else
    {
      int i,j,m;
      m=sqrt(n+0.5);
      int ans=n;
      for(i=2;i<=m;i++)
      if(n%i==0)
      {
        ans=ans/i*(i-1);
        while(n%i==0)
          n=n/i;
      }
      if(n>1)
        ans=ans/n*(n-1);
      printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
  }
return 0;
}