Spring Boot 教程:Tomcat 部署

    使用 Spring Boot 应用,我们可以创建一个 war 文件部署到 web 服务器中。本文讲解如何创建 war 文件并将 Spring Boot 应用部署到 Tomcat web 服务器中。

Spring Boot Servlet 初始化器

    传统的部署方式是将 Spring Boot 应用中 @SpringBootApplication 注解的类扩展自 SpringBootServletInitializer 类。Spring Boot Servlet Initializer 类文件允许你在使用 Servlet 窗口启动时配置应用。
    用于 JAR 文件部署的 Spring Boot 应用类文件示例如下:
package com.tutorialspoint.demo;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }
}
    我们需要扩展类 SpringBootServletInitializer 以支持 WAR 文件部署。对应的 Spring Boot 应用类文件如下:
package com.tutorialspoint.demo;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication  extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
   @Override
   protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
      return application.sources(DemoApplication.class);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }
}

设置主类

    在 Spring Boot 中,我们需要在构件文件中指定主类。可使用下面的代码片段:
    对于 Maven,在 pom.xml 中增加启动类属性,如下所示:
<start-class>com.tutorialspoint.demo.DemoApplication</start-class>
    对于Gradle,在 build.gradle 中加入主类名,如下所示:
mainClassName="com.tutorialspoint.demo.DemoApplication"

更新 JAR 包到 WAR 中

    我们还要用下面的代码片段更新 JAR 包到 WAR 中:
    对于 Maven,pom.xml 中打包 WAR 的插件如下:
<packaging>war</packaging>
    对于 Gradle,在 build.gradle 中加上 应用和 war 插件,如下所示:
apply plugin: ‘war’
apply plugin: ‘application’
   现在,让我们编写一个简单的 Rest 端点,返回 “Hello World from Tomcat” 字符串。要编写 Rest Endpoint,我们要在构建文件中加上 Spring Boot web starter 依赖。
   对于 Maven,在 pom.xml 中加上 Spring Boot starter 依赖,如下所示:
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency>
   对于 Gradle,在 build.gradle 中加上 Spring Boot starter 依赖,如下所示:
dependencies {
  compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
}
   现在,在 Spring Boot 应用类文件中编写 Rest 端点,示例代码如下:
package com.tutorialspoint.demo;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
   @Override
   protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
      return application.sources(DemoApplication.class);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }
   
   @RequestMapping(value = "/")
   public String hello() {
      return "Hello World from Tomcat";
   }
}

打包应用

   如下所示,使用Maven 或 Gradle 命令将应用打包成 WAR 文件以部署到 Tomcat 服务器:
   对于 Maven,用 mvn package 来打包应用。之后,会创建一个 WAR 文件,可以在 target 目录下找到它,如下图:
   对于 Gradle,用 gradle clean build 来打包应用。之后,会创建一个 WAR 文件,可以在 build/libs 目录下找到它,如下图:

部署到 Tomcat

   现在,运行 Tomcat 服务器,在 webapps 目录下部署 WAR 文件,如下图所示:
   部署成功之后,在web 浏览器中敲入 http://localhost:8080/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/,屏幕截图如下:
    全部代码如下:
    pom.xml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
   <groupId>com.tutorialspoint</groupId>
   <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>war</packaging>
   <name>demo</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
   
   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
 
   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <start-class>com.tutorialspoint.demo.DemoApplication</start-class>
   </properties>
 
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
 
   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
   
</project>
    build.gradle
buildscript {
   ext {
      springBootVersion = '1.5.8.RELEASE'
   }
   repositories {
      mavenCentral()
   }
dependencies {
      classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
   }
}
 
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'application'
 
group = 'com.tutorialspoint'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
mainClassName = "com.tutorialspoint.demo.DemoApplication"
 
repositories {
   mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
   compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
   testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
    主 Spring Boot 应用类文件如下:
package com.tutorialspoint.demo;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class DemoApplication  extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
   @Override
   protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
      return application.sources(DemoApplication.class);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
   }
   
   @RequestMapping(value = "/")
   public String hello() {
      return "Hello World from Tomcat";
   }
}
 
 
 
posted @ 2020-08-11 15:45  码者无疆  阅读(229)  评论(0)    收藏  举报