mysql_1 安装以及启动
mysql_1 安装以及启动
标签（空格分隔）： mysql
原博客： https://www.jianshu.com/p/e872bc12f583
原视频： https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV157411K7sf
什么是数据
数据：文字、图片、视频。。。人类认知的数据表现方式
计算机：二进制、16进制的机器语言
基于数据的重要性和复杂性的不同，我们可能有不同的管理方式。
哪些数据是适合存储到数据库的呢？
重要性比较高的
关系较复杂的数据
主流版本
5.6
5.7
8.0
清华开源站有 比较快
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/
[root@db01 app]# mv mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@db01 app]# ls -l /app/mysql/
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 4 14:55 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 17987 Sep 13 2017 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 55 Mar 4 14:55 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 4 14:55 include
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 229 Mar 4 14:55 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 30 Mar 4 14:55 man
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 2478 Sep 13 2017 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Mar 4 14:55 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 90 Mar 4 14:55 support-files
修改环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@db01 bin]# source /etc/profile
添加用户
useradd mysql
mkdir /data/mysql -p
chown -R mysql.mysql /app/*
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/*
初始化数据
初始化数据，初始化管理员的临时密码
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2019-04-18T03:21:53.381108Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-04-18T03:21:54.583415Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-04-18T03:21:54.697859Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-04-18T03:21:54.760821Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 1daa0c57-6189-11e9-bc80-000c294234c8.
2019-04-18T03:21:54.770856Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-04-18T03:21:54.772016Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 9LN.fh_Ea#uU
可能报错 安装
yum install -y libaio-devel
5.6
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --basedir=/application/mysql
配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/app/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
server_id=6
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
prompt=3306
配置systemd
vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/app/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
密码忘记了 可以使用这些参数跳过认证
--skip-grant-tables
--skip-networking
--default-files
