4-综合-小规模全网实时同步
一，lsync实时同步
-
安装部署lsync实时同步工具
yum install -y lsyncd -
编写配置文件
vim /etc/lsyncd.conf
settings {
logfile = "/var/log/lsyncd/lsyncd.log",
statusFile = "/var/log/lsyncd/lsyncd.status",
inotifyMode = "CloseWrite",
maxProcesses = 8,
}
sync {
default.rsync,
source = "/data",
target = "rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup",
delete= true,
exclude = { ".*" },
delay = 1,
rsync = {
binary = "/usr/bin/rsync",
archive = true,
compress = true,
verbose = true,
password_file = "/etc/rsync.password",
_extra = {"--bwlimit=200"}
}
}
- 启动服务
systemctl start lsyncd
https://www.jianshu.com/p/55922068567e
二，sersync软件二进制部署。
接收机上的操作：
Backup服务器
1）安装rsync
[root@backup ~]# yum install rsync -y
2）配置rsync
[root@backup ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf
uid = www
gid = www
port = 873
fake super = yes
use chroot = no
max connections = 200
timeout = 600
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.passwd
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
#####################################
[backup]
comment = welcome to oldboyedu backup!
path = /backup
3）根据配置完成对应初始化操作
[root@backup ~]# groupadd -g 666 www
[root@backup ~]# useradd -u 666 -g666 www
[root@backup ~]# mkdir /backup /data
[root@backup ~]# chown -R www.www /backup/ /data/
[root@backup ~]# echo "rsync_backup:123456" > /etc/rsync.passwd
[root@backup ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.passwd
4）重启Rsync服务
[root@backup ~]# systemctl restart rsyncd
推送源机上的操作：
NFS服务器：
1.下载并解压sersync软件包
如果大家网络不好上不去git，这里下载好的sersync二进制软件包。
https://files.cnblogs.com/files/hypj/sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
[root@nfs ~]# tar xf sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
[root@nfs ~]# mv GNU-Linux-x86/ /usr/local/sersync
2.配置confxml.xml
[root@localhost conf]# cat confxml.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<head version="2.5">
# 设置本地IP和端口
<host hostip="localhost" port="8008"></host>
# 开启DUBUG模式
<debug start="false"/>
# 开启xfs文件系统
<fileSystem xfs="false"/>
# 同步时忽略推送的文件(正则表达式),默认关闭
<filter start="false">
<exclude expression="(.*)\.svn"></exclude>
<exclude expression="(.*)\.gz"></exclude>
<exclude expression="^info/*"></exclude>
<exclude expression="^static/*"></exclude>
</filter>
<inotify>
# 设置要监控的事件
<delete start="true"/>
<createFolder start="true"/>
<createFile start="true"/>
<closeWrite start="true"/>
<moveFrom start="true"/>
<moveTo start="true"/>
<attrib start="true"/>
<modify start="true"/>
</inotify>
<sersync>
# 本地同步的目录路径
<localpath watch="/home/data">
# 远程IP和rsync模块名
<remote ip="192.168.1.35" name="rsyncmysql"/>
<!--<remote ip="192.168.8.39" name="tongbu"/>-->
<!--<remote ip="192.168.8.40" name="tongbu"/>-->
</localpath>
<rsync>
# rsync指令参数
<commonParams params="-auvzP"/>
# rsync同步认证
<auth start="true" users="rsync" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.pas"/>
# 设置rsync远程服务端口，远程非默认端口则需打开自定义
<userDefinedPort start="false" port="873"/><!-- port=874 -->
# 设置超时时间
<timeout start="true" time="100"/><!-- timeout=100 -->
# 设置rsync+ssh加密传输模式,默认关闭，开启需设置SSH加密证书
<ssh start="false"/>
</rsync>
# sersync传输失败日志脚本路径，每隔60会重新执行该脚本，执行完毕会自动清空。
<failLog path="/usr/local/sersync/log/rsync_fail_log.sh" timeToExecute="60"/><!--default every 60mins execute once-->
# 设置rsync+crontab定时传输，默认关闭
<crontab start="false" schedule="600"><!--600mins-->
<crontabfilter start="false">
<exclude expression="*.php"></exclude>
<exclude expression="info/*"></exclude>
</crontabfilter>
</crontab>
# 设置sersync传输后调用name指定的插件脚本，默认关闭
<plugin start="false" name="command"/>
</sersync>
# 插件脚本范例
<plugin name="command">
<param prefix="/bin/sh" suffix="" ignoreError="true"/> <!--prefix /opt/tongbu/mmm.sh suffix-->
<filter start="false">
<include expression="(.*)\.php"/>
<include expression="(.*)\.sh"/>
</filter>
</plugin>
# 插件脚本范例
<plugin name="socket">
<localpath watch="/opt/tongbu">
<deshost ip="192.168.138.20" port="8009"/>
</localpath>
</plugin>
<plugin name="refreshCDN">
<localpath watch="/data0/htdocs/cms.xoyo.com/site/">
<cdninfo domainname="ccms.chinacache.com" port="80" username="xxxx" passwd="xxx"/>
<sendurl base="http://pic.xoyo.com/cms"/>
<regexurl regex="false" match="cms.xoyo.com/site([/a-zA-Z0-9]*).xoyo.com/images"/>
</localpath>
</plugin>
</head>
3.启动
[root@nfs ~]# /usr/local/sersync/sersync2 -h
[root@nfs ~]# /usr/local/sersync/sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml
４．重启操作如下：
killall sersync2 && sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml
（ps 无法由systemctl启动，只能手动/脚本启停，pkill sersync2，sersync2 -dro /usr/bin/xxxxx
可以通过多个配置文件实现，不同目录的备份服务)
５．配置开机启动
｀echo "rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsyncd.conf" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local`
｀echo "sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml" >> /etc/rc.local｀
https://blog.51cto.com/13707680/2124855
排错经验： 首先看提示信息error
配置文件出错:
01.. 书写信息错误
02. 文件语法错误
03. 配置参数缺失
