使用 if elseif else 指定条件

nrows = 4;
ncols = 6;
A = ones(nrows,ncols);

遍历矩阵并为每个元素指定一个新值。对主对角线赋值 2，对相邻对角线赋值 -1，对其他位置赋值 0。

for c = 1:ncols
    for r = 1:nrows
        
        if r == c
            A(r,c) = 2;
        elseif abs(r-c) == 1
            A(r,c) = -1;
        else
            A(r,c) = 0;
        end
        
    end
end
A

A = 4×6

     2    -1     0     0     0     0
    -1     2    -1     0     0     0
     0    -1     2    -1     0     0
     0     0    -1     2    -1     0

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确定值是否在指定范围内。

x = 10;
minVal = 2;
maxVal = 6;

if (x >= minVal) && (x <= maxVal)
    disp('Value within specified range.')
elseif (x > maxVal)
    disp('Value exceeds maximum value.')
else
    disp('Value is below minimum value.')
end

Value exceeds maximum value.