openEuler安装nginx

环境:
OS:openEuler 22 sp4
nginx:1.21.5

1.安装
dnf install nginx

 

2.启动
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx

默认的配置文件路径
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

3.创建普通用户
useradd -m hxl -s /bin/bash
passwd hxl

 

4.修改配置文件以普通用户启动同时调整其他参数
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 

user hxl;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
        worker_connections  65535;
        multi_accept on;
        use epoll;

}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##
    log_format main '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601","server":"$hostname","clientip":"$remote_addr","xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for","domain":"$host","url":"$uri","referer
":"$http_referer","args":"$args","upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time","resptime":"$request_time","method":"$request_method","status":"$status","size":"$body_bytes
_sent","req_len":"$request_length","protocol":"$server_protocol","upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr","useragent":"$http_user_agent","conns":"$connection","from":"nginx-dc
"}';

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##
  keepalive_timeout 300;
  send_timeout 300;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 300m;
  client_body_buffer_size  512k;
  client_header_buffer_size 4k;

    gzip on;

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##
       map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
           default upgrade;
           ''      close;
        }


    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#    # See sample authentication script at:
#    # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#    # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#    # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#    # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#    server {
#        listen     localhost:110;
#        protocol   pop3;
#        proxy      on;
#    }
#
#    server {
#        listen     localhost:143;
#        protocol   imap;
#        proxy      on;
#    }
#}

 

 

 

 

5.重启
查看配置文件是否正确
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

 

systemctl restart nginx
systemctl status nginx

[root@localhost conf.d]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root       10189       1  0 15:34 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
hxl        10190   10189  0 15:34 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       10196    2127  0 15:34 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

 

5.修改项目目录权限
# 归属改为 hxl 用户组
chown -R hxl:hxl /usr/share/nginx/html

日志目录
chown -R hxl:hxl /var/log/nginx
chmod -R 755 /var/log/nginx

虚拟主机配置目录
chown -R hxl:hxl /etc/nginx/conf.d

6.配置默认访问
su - hxl

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
填写如下内容

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name _;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;
}

 

切回到root账号
# 语法检查
nginx -t

# 平滑重载
systemctl reload nginx

7.本地访问
curl 127.0.0.1
或是浏览器访问
http://192.168.1.107:80