java文件读写
一.获得控制台用户输入的信息
public String getInputMessage() throws IOException {
System.out.println("请输入您的命令∶");
byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];
int count=System.in.read(buffer);
char[] ch=new char[count-2];//最后两位为结束符,删去不要
for(int i=0;i<count-2;i++)
ch[i]=(char)buffer[i];
String str=new String(ch);
return str;
}
二.复制文件
public void copyFile(String src,String dest) throws IOException {
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(src);
File file=new File(dest);
if(!file.exists())
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file);
int c;
byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];
while((c=in.read(buffer))!=-1)...{
for(int i=0;i<c;i++)
out.write(buffer[i]);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
三.文件重命名
public void renameFile(String path,String oldname,String newname) {
if(!oldname.equals(newname)) {//新的文件名和以前文件名不同时,才有必要进行重命名
File oldfile=new File(path+"/"+oldname);
File newfile=new File(path+"/"+newname);
if(newfile.exists())//若在该目录下已经有一个文件和新文件名相同,则不允许重命名
System.out.println(newname+"已经存在!");
else {
oldfile.renameTo(newfile);
}
}
}
四.转移文件目录
public void changeDirectory(String filename,String oldpath,String newpath,boolean cover) {
if(!oldpath.equals(newpath)) {
File oldfile=new File(oldpath+"/"+filename);
File newfile=new File(newpath+"/"+filename);
if(newfile.exists()) {//若在待转移目录下,已经存在待转移文件
if(cover)//覆盖
oldfile.renameTo(newfile);
else
System.out.println("在新目录下已经存在:"+filename);
}
else {
oldfile.renameTo(newfile);
}
}
}
五.创建文件(文件夹)
//创建文件夹
public void createDir(String path) {
File dir=new File(path);
if(!dir.exists())
dir.mkdir();
}
//创建新文件
public void createFile(String path,String filename) throws IOException {
File file=new File(path+"/"+filename);
if(!file.exists())
file.createNewFile();
}
六.删除文件(文件夹)
//删除文件
public void delFile(String path,String filename)...{
File file=new File(path+"/"+filename);
if(file.exists()&&file.isFile())
file.delete();
}
//删除目录
public void delDir(String path) {
File dir=new File(path);
if(dir.exists()) {
File[] tmp=dir.listFiles();
for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++) {
if(tmp[i].isDirectory()) { //递归
delDir(path+"/"+tmp[i].getName());
}
else {
tmp[i].delete();
}
}
dir.delete();
}
}
七.读文件
//利用FileInputStream读取文件
public String FileInputStreamDemo(String path) throws IOException {
File file=new File(path);
if(!file.exists()||file.isDirectory())
throw new FileNotFoundException();
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
while((fis.read(buf))!=-1) {
sb.append(new String(buf));
buf=new byte[1024]; //重新生成,避免和上次读取的数据重复
}
return sb.toString();
}
//利用BufferedReader读取
public String BufferedReaderDemo(String path) throws IOException {
File file=new File(path);
if(!file.exists()||file.isDirectory())
throw new FileNotFoundException();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String temp=null;
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
temp=br.readLine();
while(temp!=null) {
sb.append(temp+" ");
temp=br.readLine();
}
return sb.toString();
}
//利用dom4j读取xml文件
public Document readXml(String path) throws DocumentException, IOException {
File file=new File(path);
BufferedReader bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
SAXReader saxreader = new SAXReader();
Document document = (Document)saxreader.read(bufferedreader);
bufferedreader.close();
return document;
}
八.写文件
//利用PrintStream写文件
public void PrintStreamDemo()...{
try ...{
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("D:/test.txt");
PrintStream p=new PrintStream(out);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
p.println("This is "+i+" line");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//利用StringBuffer写文件
public void StringBufferDemo() throws IOException {
File file=new File("/root/sms.log");
if(!file.exists())
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file,true);
for(int i=0;i<10000;i++) {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("这是第"+i+"行:前面介绍的各种方法都不关用,为什么总是奇怪的问题 ");
out.write(sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8")); //write的参数可以是字节,也可以是字节数组
}
out.close();
}

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