第四次作业——胡桂玲

设计题1：

设计一个本月份日历，输出格式如下：

要求：
1.初始化start_day，end_day两个日期
from datetime import datetime
start_day=datetime(2019,4,1)
end_day=datetime(2019,4,30)
其它时间数据生成要用datetime或date模块的方法编程实现
2.不能使用calendar模块生成

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
from datetime import *
start_day = datetime(2019, 4, 1)
end_day = datetime(2019, 4, 30)
a=end_day-start_day
amount = a.days + 1
first=start_day.isoweekday()
k = 1
count=0
print("\t\t\t\t2019年4月")
print("星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期日")
while k < first:
    k=k+1
    print("\t", end="  ")
p = 1
while p <= amount:
    print(p, "\t", end="  ")
    p =p+1
    count =count+1
    if (count % 7 == 0):
        print("\n")

设计题2：

1.参考“三国演义”词频统计程序，实现对红楼梦出场人物的频次统计。
2.（可选）
将红楼梦出场人物的频次统计结果用词云显示。

import jieba
excludes = { "大家","说道","知道", "出来", "那里", "起来", "姑娘", "这里","我们", "你们", "如今",
             "他们", "自己", "一面", "太太","只见", "怎么", "两个","过来","心里","心中",
            "没有", "不是", "不知", "只管","这么","说话","一回","那边","这话","自然",
             "奶奶","不过","鸳鸯","一时","不能","过来","只管","这么","今日","外头","打发",
            "答应","几个","姐姐","王夫人","如此","罢了","今儿","屋里","众人",
            "还有","这话","自然","说话","一回","那边","那些","听说","如何","问道",
            "妹妹","人家","不用","媳妇","原来","一声","一句","看见","家里","不得",
           "到底","明儿","丫鬟","过去","帮忙","连忙","婆子"}
txt = open(r"C:\Users\K505\PycharmProjects\untitled1\venv\红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read()
words  = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word == "宝玉" or word == "二爷"  :
        rword = "宝玉"
    elif word == "林黛玉" or word == "黛玉道"or word == "林姑娘":
        rword = "黛玉"
    elif word == "薛宝钗" or word == "宝钗":
        rword = "宝钗"
    elif word == "贾元春" or word == "元春":
        rword = "元春"
    elif word == "贾探春" or word == "探春":
        rword = "探春"
    elif word == "贾惜春" or word == "惜春":
        rword = "惜春"
    elif word == "琏二爷" or word == "二爷":
        rword = "贾琏"
    elif word == "王熙凤" or word == "熙凤道":
        rword = "熙凤"
    elif word == "秦可卿" or word == "可卿":
        rword = "可卿"
    elif word == "刘姥姥道" or word == "刘姥姥":
        rword = "刘姥姥"
    elif word == "晴雯" or word == "晴雯道":
        rword = "晴雯"
    elif word == "史大姑娘" or word == "云妹妹" or word == "湘云":
        rword = "史湘云"

    else:
        rword = word
    counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])
items = list(counts.items())

items.sort(key=lambda a:a[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(7):
    word, count = items[i]
    print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))