软件测试 fault error和failure

一、

 1 public int findLast (int[] x, int y)
 2 {
 3 //Effects: If x==null throw NullPointerException
 4 // else return the index of the last element
 5 // in x that equals y.
 6 // If no such element exists, return -1
 7     for (int i=x.length-1; i > 0; i--)
 8     {
 9         if (x[i] == y)
10         {
11             return i;
12         }
13     }
14     return -1;
15 }
16 // test: x=[2, 3, 5]; y = 2
17 // Expected = 0

1、检测不到x[0],7行大于号应该改为等于。

2、x = NULL

3、x = [1, 2, 3], y = 3

4、x = [1, 2, 3], y = 1

二、

 1 public static int lastZero (int[] x)
 2 {
 3 //Effects: if x==null throw NullPointerException
 4 // else return the index of the LAST 0 in x.
 5 // Return -1 if 0 does not occur in x
 6     for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
 7     {
 8         if (x[i] == 0)
 9         {
10             return i;
11         }
12     }
13     return -1;
14 }
15 // test: x=[0, 1, 0]
16 // Expected = 2

1、只能返回第一个0的位置,未必是最后一个。

2、x = NULL

3、x = [1, 0]

4、x = [0, 1]

posted @ 2016-03-10 22:32  hxy_has_been_used  阅读(239)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报