Java中网络编程

网络编程

InetAddress类

实例化InetAddress:两个方法：getByName(String host) 、 getLocalHost()
两个常用方法：getHostName() / getHostAddress()

            //File file = new File("hello.txt");
            InetAddress inet1 = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.10.14");

            System.out.println(inet1);

            InetAddress inet2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.atguigu.com");
            System.out.println(inet2);

            InetAddress inet3 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            System.out.println(inet3);

            //获取本地ip
            InetAddress inet4 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println(inet4);

            //getHostName()
            System.out.println(inet2.getHostName());
            //getHostAddress()
            System.out.println(inet2.getHostAddress());

TCP例子

            //客户端
			//1.创建Socket对象，指明服务器端的ip和端口号
            InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.14.100");
            socket = new Socket(inet,8899);
            //2.获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            //3.写出数据的操作
            os.write("你好，我是客户端mm".getBytes());
			//4.资源的关闭
			os.close();

			//服务器端
            //1.创建服务器端的ServerSocket，指明自己的端口号
            ss = new ServerSocket(8899);
            //2.调用accept()表示接收来自于客户端的socket
            socket = ss.accept();
            //3.获取输入流
            is = socket.getInputStream();
			//4.读取输入流中的数据
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            System.out.println(baos.toString());
                //5.关闭资源
                    baos.close();

UDP例子

    //发送端
    @Test
    public void sender() throws IOException {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();


        String str = "我是UDP方式发送的导弹";
        byte[] data = str.getBytes();
        InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,inet,9090);

        socket.send(packet);

        socket.close();

    }
    //接收端
    @Test
    public void receiver() throws IOException {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet);

        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));

        socket.close();
    }