Bash Shell read file line by line and substring
#read one file line by line for line in $(cat test1.txt); do echo $line ; done; #while read split line by space while read line do for word in $line do echo $word done; done <test1.txt #string split or substring input=type=abcdefg echo $input; #get abcdefg echo $input | cut -d'=' -f 2 echo $input | cut -d'=' -f 2 #${variable:startindex:len} export str="123456789" output=${str:3:3} echo $output #${varible##*string} 从左向右截取最后一个string后的字符串 #${varible#*string} 从左向右截取第一个string后的字符串 #${varible%%string*} 从右向左截取最后一个string后的字符串 #${varible%string*} 从右向左截取第一个string后的字符串 #常用保留变量: $HOME:当前用户的根目录路径 $PATH:PATH环境变量 $PWD:当前工作路径 $0,$1,$2,…:第0个参数(shell脚本自身),第1个参数…… $RANDOM:1-65536之间的整数
#大小写转换
HI=HellOecho "$HI" # HellOecho ${HI^} # HellOecho ${HI^^} # HELLOecho ${HI,} # hellOecho ${HI,,} # helloecho ${HI~} # hellOecho ${HI~~} #hELLo^大写,,小写, ~大小写切换重复一次只修改首字母,重复两次则应用于所有字母#字符串的替换
${file/dir/path}:将第一个 dir 提换为 path:/path1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt${file//dir/path}:将全部 dir 提换为 path:/path1/path2/path3/my.file.txtref:http://my.oschina.net/leejun2005/blog/368777
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