实验7

实验1.2

有,原因是越界。

实验4

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 int main()
 3 {
 4     char ch;
 5     int count = 0;
 6     FILE* fp;
 7     fp = fopen("\\data4.txt", "r");
 8     if (fp == NULL)
 9     {
10         printf("fail to open file\n");
11         return 1;
12     }
13     while (1)
14     {
15         ch = fgetc(fp);
16         if (ch == EOF)
17             break;
18         if (ch == '\n' || ch == ' ')
19             count--;
20         ++count;
21     }
22     printf("data.txt中共包含的字符数(不计空白符):%d\n", count);
23 }

 实验5

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define N 10
typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    float objective; // 客观题得分
    float subjective; // 操作题得分
    float sum; // 总分
    char ans[10]; // 考试结果
} STU;
// 函数声明
void finput(STU st[], int n);
void foutput(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
int main() {
    STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
    int cnt;
    double pass_rate;
    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
    finput(stu, N);
    printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
    cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
    printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
    output(stu, N); // 输出到屏幕
    foutput(stu, N); // 输出到文件
    pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
    printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate * 100);
    return 0;
}
// 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id,
            st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans);
}
// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void finput(STU st[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE* fin;
    fin = fopen("\\examinee.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name,
                &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
    }
    fclose(fin);
}
// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void foutput(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE* fout;
    int i;
    // 保存到文件
    fout = fopen("\\list_pass.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id,
            s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans);
    fclose(fout);
}
// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
    int count = 0, i, j;
    STU t;
    FILE* fout;
    fout = fopen("\\list_pass.txt", "r+");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (st[i].sum >= 60)
        {
            strcpy(st[i].ans, "pass");
            count++;
            st_pass[j++] = st[i];
        }
        else
        {
            strcpy(st[i].ans, "fail");
        }
    }
    fclose(fout);
    return count;
}

 实验6

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 #include<math.h>
 4 #include <time.h>
 5 #define N 80
 6 #define M 5
 7 
 8 typedef struct
 9 {
10     int id;
11     char name[20];
12     char class_name[80];
13 }STU;
14 
15 void samp(STU x, int n)
16 {
17 
18 }
19 int main()
20 {
21     STU stu[N];
22     int i, num;
23     FILE* fp;
24     fp = fopen("\\list.txt", "r");
25     if (fp == NULL)
26     {
27         printf("file open fail\n");
28         return 1;
29     }
30     i = 0;
31     while (!feof(fp)) {
32         fscanf(fp, "%d%s%s", &stu[i].id, stu[i].name, stu[i].class_name);
33         i++;
34     }
35     fclose(fp);
36     fp = fopen("\\lucky.txt", "w");
37     srand((double)time(NULL));//srand(time(0))
38     for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
39     {
40         num = rand() % (N);
41         fprintf(fp, "%d\t%s\t%s\n", stu[i].id, stu[i].name, stu[i].class_name);
42         printf("%d\t%s\t%s\n", stu[i].id, stu[i].name, stu[i].class_name);
43     }
44     fclose(fp);
45 }

 

posted @ 2023-12-21 23:32  铭懿  阅读(44)  评论(0)    收藏  举报