Zabbix Agent端配置文件说明

 


PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid #说明:指定程序PIDFILE路径,可修改到其它路径,但SNC不建议修改

 

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log #说明:客户端AGENT运行产生的日志文件路径,可修改到其它路径,如/var/log/zabbix_agnetd.log,视具体情况修改,也可保持默认

 

LogFileSize=0 #说明:AGENT产生日志大小控制,默认1M,若为0,则表示不产生任何日志,数字范围(1-1024M)不建议关闭日志功能,建议保持默认0 -#无日志级别
1 -#灾难信息级别
2 -#一般错误信息级别
3 -#告警级别
4 -#调试级别
#说明:0~4级别,日志产生量在相同单位时间,生成的日志量为递增,即0级别日志量最少,4级别最多,默认3级别,建议视具体情况,自行把握

 

DebugLevel=3

 

# SourceIP= #说明:当系统设置有多个IP时,需要指定一个IP与二级代理或服务端通信,若系统只有一个IP,也建议指定一个IP

 


# 0 - not allowed 不允许
# 1 - allowed 允许
# EnableRemoteCommands=0
#说明:是否允许在本地执行远程命令,建议设置为“允许”,因为SNC对命令下发功能进行了二次开发,功能强大,极大的方便日志运维工作

 


# 0 - disabled 不产生日志
# 1 - enabled 产生日志
# LogRemoteCommands=0
#说明:在参数EnableRemoteCommands=1的情况下,执行远程命令是否保存操作日志,若已设置EnableRemoteCommands=1

#建议LogRemoteCommands=1,以便 日后查证。若EnableRemoteCommands=0,此参数不生效

 


##### Passive checks related

#与被动模式有关的参数设置

#什么是被动模式?

#被动模式下,由二级代理或服务端主动请求AGENT,去获取所采集到的监控数据

Server=122.114.200.180    

#Server=IP地址或主机名,建议IP地址

#说明:在有二级代理情况下,此IP地址应该填写二级代理服务器的IP,反之,若无二级代理服务器,则此IP应设置为服务端#IP

 

 

### Option: ListenPort
# Range: 1024-32767  (监控端口范围)
# ListenPort=10050

#说明:此AGENT端以本地服务的形式运行,需要监听端口,强烈建议设置为10050,以便移动整个系统统一规划管理,当然,特殊情况下可修改为1024-32767 未使用的端口

 

 

### Option: ListenIP
# ListenIP=0.0.0.0

## ListenIP=IP地址

#说明:对应的ListenPort监听到哪个IP上面,建议指定IP时,不用0.0.0.0

 

 

### Option: StartAgents
# Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.
# If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-100  数字范围(0-100)
# Default:
# StartAgents=3

#说明:在被动模式下,此参数用于设置控制监听进程可启用的子进程的数量,若监控项较多且采集很频繁,建议加大此数值

;若此数值为0,则禁止使用被动模式。另外,一般情况,不建议修改此数值,当且仅当某些监控项无法采集到数据,或数据采集数据有延迟现象时,可调整。第四,启用线程越多,则相对越耗系统资源

 

 

##### Active checks related

#主动模式相关参数设置

#什么时主动模式?

#在主动模式下,AGENT端(即采集客户端)将所采集的结果,主动提交给二级代理服务器或服务器,而此种情况下,二级代理服务器或服务器将被动接收采集信息

#ServerActive=127.0.0.1

#说明:在主动模式下,ServerActive为二级代理服务器或服务器,默认端口为10051,若需更改端口,则为#ServerActive=IP:port,非特殊情况下,不建议修改。

 

 

#Hostname=Zabbix server

#说明:手工自定义一个主机名,可以和系统的主机名一样,也可以不一样,此参数可根据实际情况启用或关闭,建议关闭此参数,并启用HostnameIt

 

 

# HostnameItem=system.hostname

#说明:system.hostname是ZABBIX内置的一个自动获取主机名的方法,为了方便配置,建议打开此参数而关闭Hostname参数#。注意:HostnameItem的优化级低于Hostname,当两个参数都启用且配置的情况下,ZABBIX获取的主机名,将以Hostname为准

 

 

### Option: HostMetadata
# Optional parameter that defines host metadata.
# Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
# An agent will issue an error and not start if the value is over limit of 255 characters.
# If not defined, value will be acquired from HostMetadataItem.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-255 characters   
# Default:
# HostMetadata=字符串

#说明:用于定义当前主机唯一标识符,最大长度255个,仅适用于自动发现情况下,默认不定义,建议不定义

 

 

### Option: HostMetadataItem
# Optional parameter that defines an item used for getting host metadata.
# Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
# During an auto-registration request an agent will log a warning message if
# the value returned by specified item is over limit of 255 characters.
# This option is only used when HostMetadata is not defined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# HostMetadataItem=

#说明;用于获取主机的HostMetadata,建议保持默认

 

 

### Option: RefreshActiveChecks
# How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 60-3600
# Default:
# RefreshActiveChecks=120

#说明:被监控的主机多久(秒)重新请求二级代理或服务端刷新一监控列表。范围为60-3600秒。ZABBIX运行原理为:,zabbix客户端启动后,在等待RefreshActiveChecks秒后,开始从二级代理或服务端请求并下载监控项信息,保存在本地专门的buffersend中,再过RefreshActiveChecks秒后,重新获取监控项信息。这就是为什么当配置监控项,要过一会才能生效的原因。这个数值,就是等待时间。建议,不要将此数值设置过小,以免加大AGENT端和服务端及数据库的压力,建议为120秒。

 

 

### Option: BufferSend
# Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
# BufferSend=5

#说明:多少秒后,将BUFFER中的数据提交到二级代理或服务端。范围(1-36600)此数值的大小决定了采集后,提交数据的及时性,数值越小,则提交得越频繁,对服务器压力越大,同时对AGENT端系统资源消耗越大,则表现出来的现象是报警非常及时,建议根据实际情况自行考虑,也可保持默认,若发现ZABBIX消耗资源较多,建议加大此数值。

 

 

### Option: BufferSize
# Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send
# all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 2-65535
# Default:
# BufferSize=100

#说明:此参数作用设置保存采集数据在内存中的容量大小。若此agent端监控项较多,建议加大此数值。BufferSize与BufferSend之间有联系的。当达到BufferSend或Buffersize已满时,都会触发数据提交动作。

 

 

### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond
# Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server
# or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.
# The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',
# provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-1000
# Default:
# MaxLinesPerSecond=20

#说明:定义了AGENT在1秒内发送的日志行数,用于避免网络或cpu过载,建议保持默认

 

 

############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################

#高级参数设置

### Option: Alias
# Sets an alias for an item key. It can be used to substitute long and complex item key with a smaller and simpler one.
# Multiple Alias parameters may be present. Multiple parameters with the same Alias key are not allowed.
# Different Alias keys may reference the same item key.
# For example, to retrieve the ID of user 'zabbix':
# Alias=zabbix.userid:vfs.file.regexp[/etc/passwd,^zabbix:.:([0-9]+),,,,\1]
# Now shorthand key zabbix.userid may be used to retrieve data.
# Aliases can be used in HostMetadataItem but not in HostnameItem parameters.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range:
# Default:

#alias_name=long_command

#设置参数的别名。它可以替代长和复杂的一个小而简单的一个有用的参数名称

 

 

### Option: Timeout
# Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-30
# Default:
# Timeout=3

#说明:当agent采集一个数据时,多长少算超时。建议保持默认

 

 

### Option: AllowRoot
# Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent
# will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
# Has no effect if started under a regular user.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AllowRoot=0

#说明:是否允许ROOT帐号运行此客户端。0:不允许,1:允许,当一个脚本执行需要以ROOT身份执行的,则此开关必须打开,建议根据实际情况开启或关闭

 

 

### Option: User
# Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
# Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# User=zabbix

 

 

### Option: Include
# You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
# Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Include=

#说明:从配置文件可管理性或扩展性考虑,若需配置大量参数的且为了方便后续管理可以启用此参数,建议根据实际情况考虑,不过,一般情况下无须启用

Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/

# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

 

 

####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######

### Option: UnsafeUserParameters
# Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.
# The following characters are not allowed:
# \ ' " ` * ? [ ] { } ~ $ ! & ; ( ) < > | # @
# Additionally, newline characters are not allowed.
# 0 - do not allow
# 1 - allow
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1
# Default:
# UnsafeUserParameters=0

#说明:是否启用用户自定义监控脚本,1启用,0不启用。由于ZABBIX实现监控方法的多样性,一般都采用脚本来实现监控数据的采集,所以,建议开启,否则功能将受限。

 

 

### Option: UserParameter
# User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.
# Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>
# See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# UserParameter=

#说明:用户自定义监控脚本,当且仅当UnsafeUserParameters=1时UserParameter生效。以下为SNC初始自定监控脚本,不建议修改,已有选项,但可自义添加。

#自定义监控项配置语法

#UserParameter=key,command

#如何使用:以获取mysql监控为例

#步骤1,设置自定义脚本

#UserParameter=mysql.questions,mysqladmin -uroot --password='XXXXX' status|cut -f4 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"S"

#保存退出,并重启AGENT

#步骤2,手工验证

#在二级代理端或服务器端用命令 zabbix_get -s IP -k mysql.questions 将返回采集信息

#步骤3,在管理页面添加监控项

#注意:成功关键,脚本本身具有可执行权限,且脚本运行正常

UserParameter=mindwaresctipt,setsid /smp/sncmon/shell/middleware/middle_zabbix.sh

UserParameter=agent.restart,/smp/sncmon/shell/agent/agentrestart.sh

UserParameter=diskmon,/smp/sncmon/shell/diskmon/disk_mon.sh $1

 

 

####### LOADABLE MODULES #######

### Option: LoadModulePath
# Full path to location of agent modules.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules

#说明:扩展模块路径,强烈建议不要改动,除非你具有AGENT 开发能力

 

### Option: LoadModule
# Module to load at agent startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the agent.
# Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
# The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
# It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LoadModule=

#说明:扩展模块路径,强烈建议不要改动,除非你具有AGENT 开发能力

 

 

####### TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS #######

TLS相关参数

### Option: TLSConnect
# How the agent should connect to server or proxy. Used for active checks.
# Only one value can be specified:
# unencrypted - connect without encryption
# psk - connect using TLS and a pre-shared key
# cert - connect using TLS and a certificate
#
# Mandatory: yes, if TLS certificate or PSK parameters are defined (even for 'unencrypted' connection)
# Default:
# TLSConnect=unencrypted

### Option: TLSAccept
# What incoming connections to accept.
# Multiple values can be specified, separated by comma:
# unencrypted - accept connections without encryption
# psk - accept connections secured with TLS and a pre-shared key
# cert - accept connections secured with TLS and a certificate
#
# Mandatory: yes, if TLS certificate or PSK parameters are defined (even for 'unencrypted' connection)
# Default:
# TLSAccept=unencrypted

### Option: TLSCAFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the top-level CA(s) certificates for
# peer certificate verification.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCAFile=

### Option: TLSCRLFile
# Full pathname of a file containing revoked certificates.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCRLFile=

### Option: TLSServerCertIssuer
# Allowed server certificate issuer.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSServerCertIssuer=

### Option: TLSServerCertSubject
# Allowed server certificate subject.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSServerCertSubject=

### Option: TLSCertFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the agent certificate or certificate chain.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSCertFile=

### Option: TLSKeyFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the agent private key.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSKeyFile=

### Option: TLSPSKIdentity
# Unique, case sensitive string used to identify the pre-shared key.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSPSKIdentity=

### Option: TLSPSKFile
# Full pathname of a file containing the pre-shared key.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# TLSPSKFile=

posted @ 2018-05-16 16:12  无敌仙人掌  阅读(275)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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