(四)结构体

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct Books
{
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
} Book;

int main( )
{
   Book book;

   strcpy( book.title, "C 教程");
   strcpy( book.author, "Runoob");
   strcpy( book.subject, "编程语言");
   book.book_id = 12345;

   printf( "书标题 : %s\n", book.title);
   printf( "书作者 : %s\n", book.author);
   printf( "书类目 : %s\n", book.subject);
   printf( "书 ID : %d\n", book.book_id);

   return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Books
{
    char  title[50];
    char  author[50];
    char  subject[100];
    int   book_id;
};

/* 函数声明 */
void printBook( struct Books *book );
int main( )
{
    struct Books Book1;        /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Books */
    struct Books Book2;        /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Books */

    /* Book1 详述 */
    strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
    strcpy( Book1.author, "Nuha Ali");
    strcpy( Book1.subject, "C Programming Tutorial");
    Book1.book_id = 6495407;

    /* Book2 详述 */
    strcpy( Book2.title, "Telecom Billing");
    strcpy( Book2.author, "Zara Ali");
    strcpy( Book2.subject, "Telecom Billing Tutorial");
    Book2.book_id = 6495700;

    /* 通过传 Book1 的地址来输出 Book1 信息 */
    printBook( &Book1 );

    /* 通过传 Book2 的地址来输出 Book2 信息 */
    printBook( &Book2 );

    return 0;
}
void printBook( struct Books *book )
{
    printf( "Book title : %s\n", book->title);
    printf( "Book author : %s\n", book->author);
    printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book->subject);
    printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book->book_id);
}