XXL-JOB（3）

开发

Bean模式(基于方法)

Bean模式任务，支持基于方法的开发方式，每个任务对应一个方法。基于方法开发的任务，底层会生成JobHandler代理，和基于类的方式一样，任务也会以JobHandler的形式存在于执行器任务容器中。
优点：

• 每个任务只需要开发一个方法，并添加”@XxlJob”注解即可，更加方便、快速。
• 支持自动扫描任务并注入到执行器容器。

缺点：要求Spring容器环境；

 

开发步骤：

1. 任务开发：在Spring Bean实例中，开发Job方法；
2. 注解配置：为Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定义jobhandler名称", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler销毁方法")"，注解value值对应的是调度中心新建任务的JobHandler属性的值。
3. 执行日志：需要通过 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印执行日志；
4. 任务结果：默认任务结果为 "成功" 状态，不需要主动设置；如有诉求，比如设置任务结果为失败，可以通过 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主设置任务结果；

 

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;

import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class BeanMethodDemoJob {

    /**
     * 1、简单任务示例（Bean模式）
     */
    @XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
    public void demoJobHandler() {
        XxlJobHelper.log("demoJobHandler execute...");
    }

    /**
     * 2、分片广播任务
     */
    @XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
    public void shardingJobHandler() throws Exception {
        // logback console日志
        log.info("shardingJobHandler execute...");

        // 通过xxl记录到DB中的日志
        XxlJobHelper.log("shardingJobHandler execute...");

        // 分片参数
        int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex();
        int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal();

        XxlJobHelper.log("分片参数：当前分片序号 = {}, 总分片数 = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal);

        // 业务逻辑
        for (int i = 0; i < shardTotal; i++) {
            if (i==shardIndex) {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片开始处理", i);
            } else {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i);
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * 3、命令行任务
     */
    @XxlJob("commandJobHandler")
    public void commandJobHandler() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("commandJobHandler execute...");

        String command = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        int exitValue = -1;

        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // command process
            ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
            processBuilder.command(command);
            processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);

            Process process = processBuilder.start();
            //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

            BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream));

            // command log
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(line);
            }

            // command exit
            process.waitFor();
            exitValue = process.exitValue();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader!=null) {
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
        }

        if (exitValue==0) {
            // default success
        } else {
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail("command exit value(" + exitValue + ") is failed");
        }

    }


    /**
     * 4、跨平台Http任务
     * 参数示例：
     * "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" +
     * "method: get\n" +
     * "data: content\n";
     */
    @XxlJob("httpJobHandler")
    public void httpJobHandler() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("httpJobHandler execute...");

        // param parse
        String param = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        if (param==null || param.trim().length()==0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("param[" + param + "] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }

        String[] httpParams = param.split("\n");
        String url = null;
        String method = null;
        String data = null;
        for (String httpParam : httpParams) {
            if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) {
                url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) {
                method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) {
                data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim();
            }
        }

        // param valid
        if (url==null || url.trim().length()==0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("url[" + url + "] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        if (method==null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("method[" + method + "] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        boolean isPostMethod = method.equals("POST");

        // request
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // connection
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

            // connection setting
            connection.setRequestMethod(method);
            connection.setDoOutput(isPostMethod);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

            // do connection
            connection.connect();

            // data
            if (isPostMethod && data!=null && data.trim().length() > 0) {
                DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
                dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                dataOutputStream.flush();
                dataOutputStream.close();
            }

            // valid StatusCode
            int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (statusCode!=200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid.");
            }

            // result
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            String responseMsg = result.toString();

            XxlJobHelper.log(responseMsg);

            return;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedReader!=null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if (connection!=null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(e2);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 5、生命周期任务示例：任务初始化与销毁时，支持自定义相关逻辑；
     */
    @XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy")
    public void demoJobHandler2() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("demoJobHandler2, execute...");
    }

    public void init() {
        log.info("init");
    }

    public void destroy() {
        log.info("destroy");
    }


}

Bean模式(基于类)

优点：不限制项目环境，兼容性好。即使是无框架项目，如main方法直接启动的项目也可以提供支持，可以参考示例项目 “xxl-job-executor-sample-frameless”；

缺点：

• 每个任务需要占用一个Java类，造成类的浪费；
• 不支持自动扫描任务并注入到执行器容器，需要手动注入。

开发步骤：

1. 执行器项目中，开发Job类：

• 开发一个继承自"com.xxl.job.core.handler.IJobHandler"的JobHandler类，实现其中任务方法。
• 手动通过如下方式注入到执行器容器。

2. 注册jobHandler

• XxlJobExecutor.registJobHandler("xxxxxJobHandler", new xxxxxJobHandler());
• 注解 @JobHandler

@Slf4j
public class BeanClassDemoJob extends IJobHandler {

    @Override
    public void execute() throws Exception {
        log.info("BeanClassDemoJob, execute...");
    }
}

XxlJobExecutor.registJobHandler("beanClassDemoJobHandler", new BeanClassDemoJob());