Zabbix 7.0 部署（Ubuntu，Apache 适配版）

1、环境说明

zabbix 7.0    192.168.10.35    ubuntu 24.04

mysql 8.0    192.168.10.27    ubuntu 24.04

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2、安装 Zabbix 仓库

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu24.04_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu24.04_all.deb
apt update

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3、安装 Zabbix Server、Web 界面、 Agent

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent mysql-client

4、创建数据库并导入初始数据

# 登录mysql
mysql -u admin -p

CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'192.168.10.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'192.168.10.%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | \
mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

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5、配置 Zabbix Server

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 

DBHost=192.168.10.35
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=password

6、配置系统语言选项

sudo apt install -y language-pack-zh-hans  # 安装简体中文语言包‌
sudo locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8               # 生成中文区域配置‌
sudo update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8        # 修改系统默认语言为中文‌
ls /usr/share/zabbix/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/  # 确认存在中文翻译文件‌

7、启动并配置服务

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

8、访问 Zabbix 前端

浏览器访问 http://192.168.10.35/zabbix 路径，按向导完成安装。