5.6周AS作业

1.返回键实现对话框弹出是否退出应用程序

package com.example.myapplication;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.text.AlteredCharSequence;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle("普通对话框")
                .setMessage("是否退出至主菜单")
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        MainActivity.this.finish();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
        AlertDialog dialog=builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

}

 

2.实现以下场景：从一个activity中点击一个按钮后，弹出一个单选按钮对话框，上面有“男”“女”两个选项，选定后，TOAST弹出 你选择了男，或你选择了女（参考书上改字体）

<RelativeLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/But_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择性别"
        android:background="#E49C9C"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="单选对话框"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:background="#8EACB4"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"/>


</RelativeLayout>

package cn.itcast.singchoice;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button But_1;
    private int num=0;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
        setContentView( R.layout.activity_main );

        findViewById( R.id.But_1 ).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder( this )
                .setTitle( "选择性别" )
                .setSingleChoiceItems( new String[]{"男", "女"}, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        num=i;
                    }
                } )
                .setPositiveButton( "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
                        if (num==0){
                            Toast.makeText( MainActivity.this,"您选择的是男",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();
                        }else {
                            Toast.makeText( MainActivity.this,"您选择的是女",Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
                        }
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                } )
                .setNegativeButton( "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
                        dialog.dismiss();

                    }
                } );
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();

    }
}

 3.布局(详见:Android第五周上机word文档)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="#0DFF18">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="1.TextView显示的文本信息"
        android:textSize="29sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"
         />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="2.按钮"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"

        android:text="3.编辑框：请输入信息"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="180dp"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"/>
    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="4.男"
            android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:layout_marginTop="250dp"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:layout_marginTop="250dp"
            />

    </RadioGroup>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="电脑"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="300dp"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="手机"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="340dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

 4.教材p76页 图3—17购物商城界面

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <TextView
       android:id="@+id/gw"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="40dp"
       android:text="购物商城"
       android:background="#2196F3"
       android:textSize="25sp"
       android:gravity="center"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/gw"/>


</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="桌子"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="#4B4343"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_p"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="价格"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="#03A9F4"
            android:layout_below="@id/title"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/price"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="1800"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="#2196F3"
            android:layout_below="@id/title"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_p"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

    </RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.chap8;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;

    private String [] titles={"桌子","苹果","蛋糕","线衣"};
    private String [] prices={"1800元","10元/kg","300元","350元"};

    private int [] icons={R.drawable.table,R.drawable.apple,R.drawable.cake,R.drawable.wireclothes};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        MyBaseAdapter myAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter();
        mListView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
    class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        @Override
        public int getCount() {    
            return titles.length;  
        }
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return titles[i]; 
        }
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;   
        }
        
        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            View view1= View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.activity_main2,null);
            TextView title = (TextView)view1.findViewById(R.id.title);
            TextView price = (TextView)view1.findViewById(R.id.price);
            ImageView iv = (ImageView)view1.findViewById(R.id.iv);
            title.setText(titles[i]);
            price.setText(prices[i]);
            iv.setBackgroundResource(icons[i]);
            return view;
        }
    }
}