SpringMVC 国际化-中英文切换
项目结构
1.pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.kawa</groupId> <artifactId>I18nDemo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <properties> <org.springframework-version>4.2.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> <jackson-core-asl-version>1.9.12</jackson-core-asl-version> <opensymphony-version>2.4.2</opensymphony-version> <commons-collections-version>1.0</commons-collections-version> <commons-fileupload-version>1.2.2</commons-fileupload-version> <org.apache.commons-version>3.1</org.apache.commons-version> <commons-codec-version>1.6</commons-codec-version> <dom4j-version>1.6.1</dom4j-version> <javax.servlet-version>1.2</javax.servlet-version> <aspectjweaver-version>1.6.6</aspectjweaver-version> <slf4j-log4j12-version>1.6.6</slf4j-log4j12-version> <log4j-version>1.2.16</log4j-version> <javax.servlet-jsp-version>2.0</javax.servlet-jsp-version> <cglib-version>2.2.2</cglib-version> <slf4j-api-version>1.6.6</slf4j-api-version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- with spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> <version>${jackson-core-asl-version}</version> </dependency> <!-- apache commons jar --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>${commons-collections-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>${org.apache.commons-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>${commons-codec-version}</version> </dependency> <!-- analyze xml use dom4j --> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>${dom4j-version}</version> </dependency> <!-- about servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${javax.servlet-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.6.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.6.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.activation</groupId> <artifactId>activation</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>${cglib-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.fckeditor</groupId> <artifactId>java-core</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20131018</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- <build> 配置插件 <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <port>8082</port> <path>/</path> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> --> </project>
2.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="taotao" version="2.5"> <display-name>I18nDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 加载spring容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 解决post乱码 --> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>I18nDemo</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>I18nDemo</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
3.applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd" > <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties" /> <!-- 扫描包加载Service实现类 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.huawei.i18n.service"></context:component-scan> </beans>
4.springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.huawei.i18n.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 存储区域设置信息 --> <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"/> <!-- 国际化资源文件 --> <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"> <!--如果资源文件不是在根目录下而在resource目录下的话，应该这样配置了：HW_en_US.properties HW_zh_CN.properties --> <property name="basename" value="resource.HW"></property> </bean> <mvc:interceptors> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"> <!--该拦截器通过名为”lang”的参数来拦截HTTP请求，使其重新设置页面的区域化信息 --> <property name="paramName" value="lang"></property> </bean> </mvc:interceptors> </beans>
4.配置中英文的配置文档
HW_en_US.properties
name=huang
HW_zh_CN.properties
name=\u8001\u9EC4
5.控制器controller
package com.kawa.i18n.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class I18nController {
@RequestMapping("/show")
public String showCN(){
return "show";
}
}
6.jsp页面
inde.jsp 负责页面跳转
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>I18N</title> </head> <body> <a href="/show">show</a> </body> </html>
show.jsp展示中英文切换的页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="mvc" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %> <%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %> <html> <head> <title>I18N</title> </head> <body> <a href="?lang=zh_CN">中文</a><br> <a href="?lang=en_US">English</a> <spring:message code="name" /> </body> </html>
