ubuntu14.04首次安装.md

ubuntu14.04 安装后的工作

1、换软件源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

网易163更新服务器（广东广州电信/联通千兆双线接入），包含其他开源镜像
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
搜狐更新服务器（山东联通千兆接入，官方中国大陆地区镜像跳转至此），包含其他开源镜像
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
阿里云更新服务器（北京万网/浙江杭州阿里云服务器双线接入），包含其他开源镜像
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

注意：末尾可能有空格

2、安装vim和openssh-server

  sudo apt-get install vim openssh-server git

3、配置vim

  文件 .vimrc在附件中
 tar xvf vimrc.tar

4、安装java

官网下载jdk
安装jdk
sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
sudo tar zxvf xxx.jdk.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
配置环境
所有用户的环境： vim /etc/profile
自己用户的环境：vim .bashrc
在末尾添加
#java
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_65
export JRE_HOME= $J A V A_{H} O M E / j r e e x p o r t C L A S S P A T H = . :$

测试java
java -version

5、安装sublime3

安装插件
import urllib.request,os; pf = ‘Package Control.sublime-package’; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); open(os.path.join(ipp, pf), ‘wb’).write(urllib.request.urlopen( ‘http://sublime.wbond.net/’ + pf.replace(’ ‘,’%20’)).read())

ctrl+shif+p
sublime3 安装python环境（http://blog.csdn.net/cq361106306/article/details/43272529）插件（SideBarEnhancements和Anaconda）

6、安装flash和搜狗拼音、为之笔记

一、flash

1、去视频网站下在flash 下载地址为http://get.adobe.com/cn/flashplayer/?no_redirect
2、將下载好的包拷到某个目录下并解压得到文件，得到如下libflashplayer.so文件与usr文件夹
3、将libflashplayer.so拷到firefox的插件目录/usr/lib/mozilla/plugin/下
　　sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins

二、搜狗拼音

1、下载
2、在软件中心下载
安装 fcitx

三、为之笔记

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wiznote

7、网络配置

vim /etc/network/inteface

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.168.1.141
gateway 192.168.1.1
network 255.255.255.0
配置永久dns
vim /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8

8、安装vmware

8.1、下载vmware

VMware Workstation 11 对于在隔离的安全虚拟化环境中评估新的操作系统、软件应用和补丁程序以及参考体系结构而言，是最轻松、快速和可靠的方法。没有任何其他桌面虚拟化软件能够提供与 Workstation 相媲美的性能、可靠性和领先的功能特性。

软件版本号：11.1.0 build-2496824

许可证密钥：CG5E2-4QD80-M812Q-L4W7E-PU096

VMware Workstation 11 for Windows（64 位）官方下载地址：

https://download3.vmware.com/software/wkst/file/VMware-workstation-full-11.1.0-2496824.exe

VMware Workstation 11 for Linux（64 位）官方下载地址：

https://download3.vmware.com/software/wkst/file/VMware-Workstation-Full-11.1.0-2496824.x86_64.bundle

8.2、安装

sudo apt-get install build-essential

chmod a+x ./VMware-Workstation-Full-11.1.0-2496824.x86_64.bundle

./VMware-Workstation-Full-11.1.0-2496824.x86_64.bundle

8.3、添加补丁（解决Ubuntu14.04中VMware workstaion无法打开）

参考网址：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/da1091fb34fc84027849d61e.html

工具/原料

补丁文件vmnet-3.19.patch

方法/步骤

1

获取补丁文件

curl http://pastie.org/pastes/9934018/download -o /tmp/vmnet-3.19.patch

如果无法下载，我的云盘上有备份，网址为：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sj4uWFF 提取码：a7wq
2

cd /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source
3

sudo tar -xf vmnet.tar
4

sudo patch -p0 -i /tmp/vmnet-3.19.patch
5

sudo tar -cf vmnet.tar vmnet-only
6

sudo rm -rf vmnet-only
7

sudo vmware-modconfig --console --install-all

4、重启

5、卸载vmware

sudo vmware-installer --uninstall-product vmware-workstation

posted @ 2017-08-26 15:46 辉大阅读(704) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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