【Python元素定位API之XPATH】

 

1、绝对路径

#driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'完整XPath路径')

2、相对路径
# driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div/div/a相对路径')

3、 元素属性  //标签名[@属性名=”属性值“]

# driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@autocomplete="off" and @maxlength="255"]')

4、//标签名[text()="文本内容"]

driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//a[text()="hao123"]')

#模糊定位   一般用于元素动态发生变化时

# 例子 # id =  s-usersetting-top

1、 //标签名[starts-with(@属性名, "开头部分")]

# driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[starts-with(@id,"s-user")]')

2、 //span[substring(@id,14)="-top"]  #属性id第14个及之后的字符为-top

#driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[substring(@id,14)="-top"]')  

3、//span[contains(@id,"ersetting")]  # ersetting包含在属性id里面

# driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[contains(@id,"ersetting")]')