Java类成员初始化顺序

类中包含7中成员:
1、静态变量 static
2、final静态常量 final static
3、静态代码块 static{}  //多个代码块顺序执行

4、普通变量
5、普通代码块 {}  //多个代码块顺序执行

6、构造方法

7、普通方法



类中成员初始化方式(排出7):

非继承类中:
    首先执行1/2/3,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
    之后执行4/5,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
    然后执行6(默认执行无参构造方法)。
    
继承类中:
    首先执行父类1/2/3,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁),
    随即执行子类1/2/3,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
    
    之后执行父类4/5,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁),
    然后执行父类6(如果子类没有调用父类构造方法,则默认调用父类默认无参构造方法)。
    
    随即执行子类4/5,执行顺序为顺序执行(谁在前先执行谁)。
    
    然后执行子类6。
   

代码:

* 每个属性设置断点,启动后可以观察执行顺序。

父类:

 1 package com.lookcoder.haircutmember.vo;
 2 
 3 public class TRoleVoAFather {
 4     private String nameFather = "12";
 5     private Integer ageFather = 1;
 6     private int ageiFather = 1;
 7     {
 8         System.out.println("father defualt method block2");
 9     }
10     private String defualtInitFather = getDefaultInit();
11     {
12         System.out.println("father defualt method block1");
13     }
14     private String getDefaultInit() {
15         return "father default init";
16     }
17     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18     private static String aFather = "2";
19     private final static String aaFather = getFinalStatic();
20     static {
21         System.out.println("father default static method2");
22     }
23     private static Integer bFather = 1;
24     static {
25         System.out.println("father default static method1");
26     }
27     private final static Integer bbFather = 2;
28     private static String getFinalStatic() {
29         return "father final static aa";
30     }
31     private final static Boolean bo = true;
32     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33     TRoleVoAFather() {
34         System.out.println("father default construct");
35     }
36     TRoleVoAFather(String name, Integer age) {
37         this.nameFather = name;
38         this.ageFather = age;
39     }
40     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41     public void abc() {
42         System.out.println("abc method!");
43     }
44 }
View Code

 

子类:

 1 package com.lookcoder.haircutmember.vo;
 2 
 3 public class TRoleVoA extends TRoleVoAFather{
 4     private int agei = 1;
 5     {
 6         System.out.println("defualt method block2");
 7     }
 8     private Integer age = 1;
 9     {
10         System.out.println("defualt method block1");
11     }
12     private String name = "12";
13     private String defualtInit = getDefaultInit();
14     private String getDefaultInit() {
15         return "default init";
16     }
17     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18     private final static Integer bb = 2;
19     private final static String aa = getFinalStatic();
20     private static String getFinalStatic() {
21         return "final static aa";
22     }
23     private final static Boolean bo = true;
24     private static String a = "2";
25     private static Integer b = 1;
26     static {
27         System.out.println("default static method2");
28     }
29     static {
30         System.out.println("default static method1");
31     }
32     private static Integer b11= 1;
33 
34     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35     TRoleVoA() {
36         System.out.println("default construct");
37     }
38     TRoleVoA(String name, Integer age) {
39         super(name, age);
40         this.name = name;
41         this.age = age;
42     }
43     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44     public void showDefault() {
45         System.out.println("show default method!");
46     }
47 }
View Code

 

启动类:

1 package com.lookcoder.haircutmember.vo;
2 
3 public class TRoleVoARun {
4     public static void main(String[] args) {
5         TRoleVoA tRoleVo = new TRoleVoA("123", 123);
6         tRoleVo.showDefault();
7     }
8 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2019-10-28 11:48  GordonDicaprio  阅读(199)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报