1 package www.hhy;
2
3 import java.util.Scanner;
4 import java.util.HashMap;
5 import java.util.Map;
6 import java.io.*;
7 import java.time.LocalDate;
8
9
10 /**
11 * @Author: HeHaoYuan
12 * @Date: 2019/7/25
13 * @Description:
14 商品类
15
16 */
17 class Goods {
18 private String id;
19 private String name;
20 private double price;
21
22 public Goods(String id, String name, double price) {
23 this.id = id;
24 this.name = name;
25 this.price = price;
26 }
27
28 public String getId() {
29 return id;
30 }
31
32 public String getName() {
33 return name;
34 }
35
36 public double getPrice() {
37 return price;
38 }
39
40 @Override
41 public String toString() {
42 return String.format("[%2s] %s %.2f",this.getId(),this.getName(),this.getPrice());
43 }
44 }
45
46
47
48
49 /**
50 * @Author: HeHaoYuan
51 * @Date: 2019/7/25
52 * @Description:
53 订单类
54
55 */
56 class Order {
57 //订单创建完成之后，订单编号不能修改
58 private final String orderId;
59
60 //商品信息 -> 商品标号，商品数量
61 //订单创建完成后，goodsInfo属性实例化HashMap
62 private final Map<String, Integer> goodsInfo = new HashMap<>();
63
64 public Order(String orderId) {
65 this.orderId = orderId;
66 }
67
68 /**
69 * 添加商品
70 * @param goodsId 商品编号
71 * @param count 数量
72 */
73 public void add(String goodsId, Integer count) {
74 //sum -> 改变后的商品数量
75 Integer sum = this.goodsInfo.get(goodsId);
76 //当前订单中不存在该商品
77 if (sum == null) {
78 sum = count;
79 } else {
80 sum += count;
81 }
82 //将新的商品数量与商品编号关联起来
83 this.goodsInfo.put(goodsId, sum);
84 }
85
86 /**
87 * 减少商品
88 * @param goodsId
89 * @param count
90 */
91 public void cancel(String goodsId, Integer count) {
92 Integer sum = this.goodsInfo.get(goodsId);
93 //当前订单存在该商品
94 if (sum != null) {
95 sum-=count;
96 if(sum<=0){
97 this.goodsInfo.remove(goodsId);
98 }else{
99 this.goodsInfo.put(goodsId,sum);
100 }
101 }
102 }
103
104 /**
105 * 清空所有商品
106 */
107 public void clear() {
108 System.out.println("清空本次订单中的所有信息...");
109 this.goodsInfo.clear();
110 }
111
112 /**
113 * 获得订单编号
114 * @return
115 */
116 public String getOrderId() {
117 return orderId;
118 }
119
120 /**
121 * 获得订单信息
122 * @return
123 */
124 public Map<String, Integer> getOrderInfo() {
125 return this.goodsInfo;
126 }
127 }
128
129
130 /**
131 * @Author: HeHaoYuan
132 * @Date: 2019/7/25
133 * @Description:
134 商品管理
135
136 */
137 interface GoodsCenter {
138 /**
139 * 添加商品
140 * @param good 商品
141 */
142 void addGoods(Goods good);
143
144 /**
145 * 删除商品（通过商品编号）
146 * @param goodId
147 */
148 void removeGoods(String goodId);
149
150 /**
151 * 更新商品（修改当前商品编号对应商品的名称）
152 * @param good
153 */
154 void updateGoods(Goods good);
155
156 /**
157 * 商品是否存在（通过商品编号）
158 * @param goodId
159 * @return
160 */
161 boolean isExistGoods(String goodId);
162
163 /**
164 * 获取商品（通过商品编号）
165 * @param goodId
166 * @return
167 */
168 Goods getGoods(String goodId);
169
170 /**
171 * 列出商品信息
172 * @return
173 */
174 String listGoods();
175
176 /**
177 * 存储商品信息
178 */
179 void store();
180
181 /**
182 * 加载商品信息
183 */
184 void load();
185 }
186
187
188 /**
189 * @Author: HeHaoYuan
190 * @Date: 2019/7/25
191 * @Description:
192 订单管理
193
194 */
195 interface OrderCenter {
196 /**
197 * 添加订单
198 * @param order 订单
199 */
200 void addOrder(Order order);
201
202 /**
203 * 删除订单
204 * @param orderId
205 */
206 void removeOrder(String orderId);
207
208 /**
209 * 列出所有订单信息
210 * @return
211 */
212 String ordersTable();
213
214 /**
215 * 列出当前订单信息（通过订单编号）
216 * @param orderId
217 * @return
218 */
219 String orderTable(String orderId);
220
221 /**
222 * 存储订单信息
223 */
224 void storeOrders();
225
226
227 /**
228 * 加载订单信息
229 */
230 String loadOrders();
231
232 /**
233 * 清空所有订单信息
234 */
235 void cleanOrders();
236 }
237
238
239
240 /**
241 * @Author: HeHaoYuan
242 * @Date: 2019/7/25
243 * @Description:
244
245
246 */
247
248 class GoodsCenterImpl implements GoodsCenter {
249 //创建商品集合，key -> 商品编号，value -> 商品名称
250 private final Map<String, Goods> goodsMap = new HashMap<>();
251
252 //将商品信息保存至goods.txt
253 private String filePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "goods.txt";
254
255 @Override
256 public void addGoods(Goods good) {
257 this.goodsMap.put(good.getId(), good);
258 }
259
260 @Override
261 public void removeGoods(String goodId) {
262 this.goodsMap.remove(goodId);
263 }
264
265 //修改存在商品的名称
266 @Override
267 public void updateGoods(Goods good) {
268 if (this.goodsMap.containsKey(good.getId())) {
269 this.goodsMap.put(good.getId(), good);
270 }
271 }
272
273 @Override
274 public boolean isExistGoods(String goodId) {
275 return this.goodsMap.containsKey(goodId);
276 }
277
278 @Override
279 public Goods getGoods(String goodId) {
280 return this.goodsMap.get(goodId);
281 }
282
283 @Override
284 public String listGoods() {
285 StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
286 str.append("************** 商品信息 **************\n");
287 str.append("\t编号\t\t\t名称\t\t\t单价\n");
288 //根据商品名称获取商品信息
289 for (Goods good : this.goodsMap.values()) {
290 str.append("\t" + good.getId() + "\t\t\t" + good.getName() + "\t\t\t" + good.getPrice() + "\n");
291 }
292 str.append("*************************************\n");
293 return str.toString();
294 }
295
296 @Override
297 public void store() {
298 System.out.println("保存所有商品信息到文件，每个商品信息 -> 编号：名称：价格");
299 //将商品信息输出到goods.txt
300 //输出格式 -> 商品编号：商品名称：商品价格
301 File file = new File(filePath);
302 //自动关闭流
303 try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
304 new FileWriter(file)
305 )) {
306 for (Goods goods : this.goodsMap.values()) {
307 writer.write(String.format("%s:%s:%.2f\n", goods.getId(), goods.getName(), goods.getPrice()));
308 }
309 } catch (IOException e) {
310 e.printStackTrace();
311 }
312 }
313
314 @Override
315 public void load() {
316 //读取goods.txt中的商品信息，经过处理，存入商品集合
317 File file = new File(filePath);
318 try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
319 new FileReader(file)
320 )) {
321 String read;
322 while((read=reader.readLine())!=null){
323 String[] values=read.split(":");
324 if(values.length==3){
325 Goods good=new Goods(values[0],values[1],Double.parseDouble(values[2]));
326 this.addGoods(good);
327 }
328 }
329 } catch (IOException e) {
330 e.printStackTrace();
331 }
332 }
333 }
334
335
336
337
338
339 /**
340 * @Author: HeHaoYuan
341 * @Date: 2019/7/25
342 * @Description:
343
344
345 */
346 class OrderCenterImpl implements OrderCenter {
347 private GoodsCenter goodsCenter;
348
349 public OrderCenterImpl(GoodsCenter goodsCenter) {
350 this.goodsCenter = goodsCenter;
351 }
352
353 //创建订单集合，key -> 订单编号，value -> 订单信息
354 private final Map<String, Order> orderMap = new HashMap<>();
355
356 private String filePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "order.txt";
357
358 @Override
359 public void addOrder(Order order) {
360 this.orderMap.put(order.getOrderId(), order);
361 }
362
363 @Override
364 public void removeOrder(String orderId) {
365 this.orderMap.remove(orderId);
366 }
367
368 @Override
369 public String ordersTable() {
370 StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
371 str.append("=================所有订单=================\n");
372 str.append("\t编号\t\t\t总价\n");
373
374 for (Order order : this.orderMap.values()) {
375 Map<String, Integer> totalOrder = order.getOrderInfo();
376 double everyPrice = 0.0;
377 //商品集合，key -> 商品编号，value -> 商品数量
378 for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : totalOrder.entrySet()) {
379 String goodId = entry.getKey();
380 Integer goodCount = entry.getValue();
381 Goods good = goodsCenter.getGoods(goodId);
382 everyPrice += good.getPrice() * goodCount;
383 str.append("\t" + goodId + "\t\t\t" + everyPrice + "\n");
384 }
385 str.append("=========================================\n");
386 }
387 return str.toString();
388 }
389
390 @Override
391 public String orderTable(String orderId) {
392 Order order = this.orderMap.get(orderId);
393 StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
394 str.append("=================订单信息=================\n");
395 str.append("编号：" + order.getOrderId() + "\n");
396 str.append("打印时间：" + LocalDate.now().toString()+"\n");
397 str.append("=========================================\n");
398 str.append("编号\t\t\t名称\t\t\t数量\t\t\t单价\n");
399 double totalPrice = 0.0;
400 for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : order.getOrderInfo().entrySet()) {
401 Goods good = goodsCenter.getGoods(entry.getKey());
402 str.append("" + good.getId() + "\t\t\t" + good.getName() + "\t\t\t"+entry.getValue()+"\t\t\t"+ good.getPrice() + "\n");
403 totalPrice += entry.getValue() * good.getPrice();
404 }
405 str.append("=========================================\n");
406 str.append("总价：" + totalPrice + "\n");
407 str.append("=========================================\n");
408 return str.toString();
409 }
410
411 @Override
412 public void storeOrders() {
413 System.out.println("保存所有订单到文件，每个订单信息 -> 编号和总价");
414 //将所有订单信息保存至order.txt
415 //输出格式 -> 编号：总价
416 File file = new File(filePath);
417 try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
418 new FileWriter(file)
419 )) {
420 for(Order order:this.orderMap.values()){
421 double totalPrice = 0.0;
422 for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : order.getOrderInfo().entrySet()) {
423 totalPrice += entry.getValue() *goodsCenter.getGoods(entry.getKey()).getPrice();
424 }
425 writer.write(String.format("%s:%.2f\n",order.getOrderId(),totalPrice));
426 }
427 } catch (IOException e) {
428 e.printStackTrace();
429 }
430 }
431
432 @Override
433 public String loadOrders() {
434 File file = new File(filePath);
435 StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
436 try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
437 new FileReader(file)
438 )) {
439 String read;
440 if ((file.length() == 0)){
441 System.out.println("请先保存订单信息！！！");
442 }else{
443 System.out.println("加载文件中的订单信息...");
444 double price;
445 str.append("=================所有订单=================\n");
446 str.append("\t编号\t\t\t总价\n");
447 while ((read = reader.readLine()) != null) {
448 String[] values = read.split(":");
449 if (values.length == 2) {
450 Order order = new Order(values[0]);
451 price = Double.parseDouble(values[1]);
452 this.addOrder(order);
453 str.append("\t" + order.getOrderId() + "\t\t\t" + price + "\n");
454 }
455 }
456 str.append("=========================================\n");
457 }
458 } catch (IOException e) {
459 e.printStackTrace();
460 }
461 return str.toString();
462 }
463
464 @Override
465 public void cleanOrders() {
466 File file = new File(filePath);
467 try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file)
468 ) {
469 fileWriter.write("");
470 fileWriter.flush();
471 } catch (IOException e) {
472 e.printStackTrace();
473 }
474 }
475 }
476
477
478
479
480 /**
481 * @Author: HeHaoYuan
482 * @Date: 2019/7/25
483 * @Description:
484 字符界面收银台(优化版)
485
486 */
487 class sale {
488 private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
489
490 //商品中心管理
491 private static GoodsCenter goodsCenter = new GoodsCenterImpl();
492
493 //订单中心管理，先实例化商品中心，因为订单中心的实例化需要传一个商品中心的实例化对象
494 private static OrderCenter orderCenter = new OrderCenterImpl(goodsCenter);
495
496 private static Integer orderId = 0;
497
498
499 public static void helpInfo() {
500 System.out.println("*************** 欢迎使用简易收银台 *****************");
501 System.out.println(" [U] 使用 [S] 设置 [P] 保存所有信息 [A] 关于 [Q] 退出 ");
502 System.out.println(" 输入: U S P A Q 进入操作 ");
503 System.out.println("*************************************************");
504 }
505
506 public static void quit() {
507 System.out.println("*************************************************");
508 System.out.println(" 欢迎使用，下次再见 ");
509 System.out.println("*************************************************");
510 System.exit(0);
511 }
512
513 public static void about() {
514 System.out.println("******************** 关于 ***********************");
515 System.out.println(" 名称：简易收银台 ");
516 System.out.println(" 功能：基于字符界面的收银台操作系统 ");
517 System.out.println(" 作者: qqy ");
518 System.out.println(" 版本: v1.0.0 ");
519 System.out.println(" 意见反馈：*********@qq.com ");
520 System.out.println("*************************************************");
521 }
522
523 public static void usageInfo() {
524 System.out.println("******************* 买单功能 ********************");
525 System.out.println(" [S] 查看当前订单 [U] 查看所有订单 [A] 下单 [C]清空 ");
526 System.out.println(" [D] 取消 [L] 浏览商品 [P] 保存订单 [R] 返回 ");
527 System.out.println(" 输入: S U A C D L P R 进入操作 ");
528 System.out.println("*************************************************");
529 }
530
531 public static void settingInfo() {
532 System.out.println("******************* 设置功能 ********************");
533 System.out.println(" [S] 查看 [A] 上架 [D] 下架 ");
534 System.out.println(" [U] 修改 [P] 保存商品 [R] 返回 ");
535 System.out.println(" 输入: S A D U P R 进入操作 ");
536 System.out.println("*************************************************");
537 }
538
539 public static void usage() {
540 //创建订单，并且添加到订单管理中心
541 Order order = new Order(String.valueOf(++orderId));
542 orderCenter.addOrder(order);
543
544 usageInfo();
545 System.out.println(orderCenter.orderTable(order.getOrderId()));
546 while (true) {
547 String line = scanner.nextLine();
548 switch (line.trim().toUpperCase()) {
549 case "S": {
550 System.out.println(orderCenter.orderTable(order.getOrderId()));
551 break;
552 }
553 case "A": {
554 System.out.println("请输入下单信息[编号 数量]（如下格式：1 2 ）:");
555 String value = scanner.nextLine().trim();
556 String[] infoArray = value.split(" ");
557 if (infoArray.length == 2) {
558 Goods goods = goodsCenter.getGoods(infoArray[0].trim());
559 if (goods != null) {
560 order.add(infoArray[0].trim(), Integer.parseInt(infoArray[1].trim()));
561 System.out.println(orderCenter.orderTable(order.getOrderId()));
562 break;
563 }
564 }
565 if (!(goodsCenter.isExistGoods(infoArray[0]))) {
566 System.out.println("!商品还未上架，请重新选择商品");
567 }
568 System.out.println("请按照格式要求输入信息");
569 break;
570 }
571 case "D": {
572 System.out.println("请输入取消信息[编号 数量]（如下格式：1 2 ）:");
573 String value = scanner.nextLine().trim();
574 String[] infoArray = value.split(" ");
575 if (infoArray.length == 2) {
576 Goods goods = goodsCenter.getGoods(infoArray[0].trim());
577 if (goods != null) {
578 order.cancel(infoArray[0], Integer.parseInt(infoArray[1].trim()));
579 System.out.println(orderCenter.orderTable(order.getOrderId()));
580 break;
581 }
582 }
583 System.out.println("请按照格式要求输入信息");
584 break;
585 }
586 case "U": {
587 System.out.println(orderCenter.loadOrders());
588 break;
589 }
590 case "L": {
591 System.out.println(goodsCenter.listGoods());
592 break;
593 }
594 case "C":{
595 order.clear();
596 break;
597 }
598 case "P": {
599 //订单信息保存
600 orderCenter.storeOrders();
601 break;
602 }
603 case "R": {
604 return;
605 }
606 default: {
607 usageInfo();
608 }
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 public static void setting() {
614 settingInfo();
615 while (true) {
616 String line = scanner.nextLine();
617 switch (line.toUpperCase()) {
618 case "S": {
619 System.out.println(goodsCenter.listGoods());
620 break;
621 }
622 case "A": {
623 System.out.println("请输入上架商品信息（如下格式：1 餐巾纸 1.4）:");
624 Goods goods = readGoods(true);
625 if (goods == null) {
626 System.out.println("!请按照格式要求输入信息");
627 break;
628 }
629 if (goodsCenter.isExistGoods(goods.getId())) {
630 System.out.println("!上架商品已经存在，请重新上架");
631 } else {
632 goodsCenter.addGoods(goods);
633 }
634 System.out.println(goodsCenter.listGoods());
635 break;
636 }
637 case "D": {
638 System.out.println("请输入下架商品信息编号（如下格式：1 ）:");
639 Goods goods = readGoods(false);
640 if (goods == null) {
641 System.out.println("!请输入存在的商品");
642 break;
643 }else{
644 goodsCenter.removeGoods(goods.getId());
645 }
646 System.out.println(goodsCenter.listGoods());
647 break;
648 }
649 case "U": {
650 System.out.println("请输入修改商品信息（如下格式：1 餐巾纸 1.4 ）");
651 Goods goods = readGoods(false);
652 if (goods == null) {
653 System.out.println("!请输入存在的商品");
654 break;
655 }else {settingInfo();
656 goodsCenter.updateGoods(goods);
657 }
658 System.out.println(goodsCenter.listGoods());
659 break;
660 }
661 case "P": {
662 //商品信息保存
663 goodsCenter.store();
664 break;
665 }
666 case "R": {
667 return;
668 }
669 default: {
670 settingInfo();
671 }
672 }
673 }
674 }
675
676 public static Goods readGoods(boolean flag) {
677 String value = scanner.nextLine();
678 String[] infoArray = value.split(" ");
679 if (infoArray.length == 3 || infoArray.length == 1) {
680 if (infoArray.length == 3) {
681 if (!(sale.isNumber(infoArray[0].trim())&& sale.isNumber(infoArray[2].trim()))){
682 System.out.println("！商品编号或单价有误，请重新输入");
683 }else {
684 if (!flag) {
685 if (goodsCenter.isExistGoods(infoArray[0])) {
686 Goods goods = new Goods(infoArray[0], infoArray[1], Double.parseDouble(infoArray[2]));
687 return goods;
688 }
689 }
690 else{
691 Goods goods = new Goods(infoArray[0], infoArray[1], Double.parseDouble(infoArray[2]));
692 return goods;
693 }
694 }
695 }
696 //infoArray.length == 1
697 if (!(sale.isNumber(infoArray[0].trim()))){
698 System.out.println("！商品编号有误，请重新输入");
699 }else{
700 if(goodsCenter.isExistGoods(infoArray[0])){
701 Goods goods = new Goods(infoArray[0], "", 0.0D);
702 return goods;
703 }
704 }
705 }
706 return null;
707 }
708
709 public static boolean isNumber(String str) {
710 for (int i = str.length(); --i >= 0; ) {
711 if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
712 return false;
713 }
714 }
715 return true;
716 }
717
718 public static void main(String[] args) {
719 helpInfo();
720 goodsCenter.load();
721 //每次打开项目，清空订单记录
722 //新下单后存储信息后，才可查看所有订单。
723 orderCenter.cleanOrders();
724 while (true) {
725 String line = scanner.nextLine();
726 switch (line.trim().toUpperCase()) {
727 case "U":
728 usage();
729 helpInfo();
730 break;
731 case "S":
732 setting();
733 helpInfo();
734 break;
735 case "A":
736 about();
737 break;
738
739 case "P":
740 goodsCenter.store();
741 orderCenter.storeOrders();
742 break;
743 case "Q":
744 quit();
745 break;
746 default:
747 helpInfo();
748 }
749 }
750 }
751 }
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