Java验证码和ajax判断
关于来了解相关的api
BufferedImage(int width, int height, int imageType) 构造一个类型为预定义图像类型之一的 BufferedImage。
BufferedImage 描述具有可访问图像数据缓冲区的Image 字段摘要（TYPE_INT_RGB）表示一个图像，它具有合成整数像素的 8 位 RGB 颜色分量。
getGraphics() 此方法返回 Graphics2D（Graphics2D 类扩展 Graphics 类，以提供对几何形状、坐标转换、颜色管理和文本布局更为复杂的控制。它是用于在 Java(tm) 平台上呈现二维形状、文本和图像的基础类。）
jquery 相关api ： post请求异步更新
实现效果如图
首相是先关的html代码：
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>欢迎注册</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.10.1.js"></script>
<style>
#main {
width:580px;
height: 400px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: 200px;
}
#main input {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.btn {
width: 80px;
height: 30px;
background: green;
color: white;
font-size: 18px;
}
form{
width:400pxs;
}
#name{
display: none;
}
#uId{
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#userName").change(function(){
var mreg = /^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]{2,4}$/;
if(!mreg.test($("#userName").val()))
{
$("#name").css('display','inline');
$("#btns").attr('disabled',true);
$("#btns").css('background','grey');
} else{
$("#name").css('display','none');
$("#btns").attr('disabled',false);
$("#btns").css('background','green');
}
var val=$("#userName").val();
val=$.trim(val); //去除空格
if (val != null) {
var url="/ShoppingCar/valiateUserName";
var args={"userName":val,"time":new Date()};
$.post(url, args, function(data) {
$("#exist").html(data);
});
}
})
$("#code").change(function() {
var value=$("#code").val();
value=$.trim(value);
if (value != null) {
var url="/ShoppingCar/CodeCheck";
//加上时间，防止缓存，这里就相当于发送一个post请求，和表单请求的格式相近，一个变量名，一个值，成对发送
var args={"code":value,"time":new Date()};
//发送请求，返回的内容封装在data中
$.post(url, args, function(data) {
$("#checkcode").html(data);
});
}
})
});
function changeCode() {
var imgNode = document.getElementById("vimg");
//重新加载验证码，达到刷新的目的
imgNode.src = "/ShoppingCar/AuthImageServlet?t=" + Math.random(); // 防止浏览器缓存的问题
}
</script>
<body>
<div id="main">
<h2 style="margin-left: 40px;">请填写以下信息</h2>
<form action="/ShoppingCar/RegisterServlet" method="post">
账 号：
<input type="text" name="userName" id="userName" /><span id="name" style="color: red"> 名字只能是中文</span>
<span id="exist"></span>
<br/> 密 码：
<input type="password" name="password" />
<br />
验证码：
<input type="text" name="code" id="code"> <span id="checkcode" ></span><br>
<img id="vimg" title="点击更换" onclick="changeCode();" src="/ShoppingCar/AuthImageServlet" style="margin-left: 99px;margin-top: 10px;"><br/>
<p style="margin-top:10px;margin-left:42px;">
<input type="submit" value="注册" style="margin:auto;" class="btn" id="btns" />
<a href="/ShoppingCar/login.html"><input type="button" value="登入" style="margin:auto;" class="btn" /></a>
</p>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
接下来是服务器端生成验证码的servlet
package gqx.shoppingcar.testservlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class AuthImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=gb2312";
//设置字母的大小,大小
private Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 24);
public void init() throws ServletException
{
super.init();
}
//指定范围内生成rgb颜色
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
{
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
//no-cache指示请求或响应消息不能缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//表明生成的响应是图片
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
int width=100, height=25;
//创建一个图片缓冲区
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取图片处理对象
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//填充背景色
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width-1, height-1);
//设定边框颜色
g.setColor(new Color(102,102,102));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
//画随机线
for (int i=0;i<15;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
}
//从另一方向画随机线
for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
g.drawLine(x,y,x - xl,y - yl);
}
//写入文字
g.setFont(mFont);
//生成随机数,并将随机数字转换为字母
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int itmp = random.nextInt(26) + 65;
char ctmp = (char)itmp;
sRand += String.valueOf(ctmp);
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//使用此图形上下文的当前字体和颜色绘制由指定 string 给定的文本。
//void drawString(String str, int x,int y) str - 要绘制的 string。 x - x 坐标。 y - y 坐标
g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp),22*i+10,22);
}
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
g.dispose();
//使用支持给定格式的任意 ImageWriter 将一个图像写入 OutputStream。
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
}
在一个是响应页面发送来的数据，同时做出判断，将结果返回给显示层
package gqx.shoppingcar.testservlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class CodeCheck extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String code=request.getParameter("code");
String result="";
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
System.out.println(code);
String value=(String)session.getAttribute("rand");
if (!code.equals(value)) {
result="<font color='red'>验证码错误</font>";
System.out.println("error");
}else {
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
System.out.println(result);
response.getWriter().print(result);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
至于名字的检验大同小异
package gqx.shoppingcar.testservlet;
import gqx.shoppingcar.service.impl.SerOperate;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class valiateUserName extends HttpServlet {
/**
* 处理ajax验证名字是否已经存在
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name=request.getParameter("userName");
SerOperate operate =new SerOperate();
String result=null;
if (operate.exist(name)) {
result="<font color='red'>该用户名已经被使用</font>";
}else {
result=" ";
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
response.getWriter().print(result);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
此处的SerOperate是我在MVC的Service层处理的接口实现类。具体就不写了，会在后面的购物车代码中全部写上去。
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