剑指offer--面试题22

关键在于思路,  需要两个输入向量,而函数中需要一个辅助栈

                思路:以待判出栈序列为基础,逐个判断它与栈顶元素是否相等,相等则弹出且j++,这表明此元素可为出栈顺序元素,不相等则栈元素不断入栈,直至相等,否则则判为非出栈序列!

#include<stack>

bool IsStackSquence(int* array1, int length1, int* array2, int length2)
{
    bool IsOutStack = true;
    if(array1 == NULL || length1 <= 0 || array2 == NULL || length2 <= 0 || length1 != length2)
        return !IsOutStack;

    std::stack<int> st;    
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;

    st.push(array1[i++]);

    while(j < length2)
    {
        while(array2[j] != st.top() && i < length1)
        {
            st.push(array1[i]);
            i++;
        }
        if(array2[j] != st.top() && i == length1)
            return !IsOutStack;

        st.pop();
        j++;
    }

    return IsOutStack;
}

 参考代码:

#include <stack>

bool IsPopOrder(const int* pPush, const int* pPop, int nLength)
{
    bool bPossible = false;

    if(pPush != NULL && pPop != NULL && nLength > 0)
    {
        const int* pNextPush = pPush;
        const int* pNextPop = pPop;

        std::stack<int> stackData;

        while(pNextPop - pPop < nLength)
        {
            // 当辅助栈的栈顶元素不是要弹出的元素
            // 先压入一些数字入栈
            while(stackData.empty() || stackData.top() != *pNextPop)
            {
                // 如果所有数字都压入辅助栈了,退出循环
                if(pNextPush - pPush == nLength)
                    break;

                stackData.push(*pNextPush);

                pNextPush ++;
            }

            if(stackData.top() != *pNextPop)
                break;

            stackData.pop();
            pNextPop ++;
        }

        if(stackData.empty() && pNextPop - pPop == nLength)
            bPossible = true;
    }

    return bPossible;
}

学习:const int*

posted on 2013-08-21 00:00  -赶鸭子上架-  阅读(220)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报