15、在apahce、nginx上搭建thinkPHP项目

https://www.cnblogs.com/dee0912/p/5208002.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38738033/article/details/81172370
https://blog.csdn.net/li_haijiang/article/details/75221343
https://blog.csdn.net/liuyubing2018/article/details/80953213
thinkphp
http://www.thinkphp.cn/topic/44839.html
https://blog.csdn.net/donglingjiu/article/details/80672523
https://www.cnblogs.com/tylerdonet/p/3803197.html

ThinkPHP3.2.3 的 URL_MODEL 包括普通模式（0）、PATHINFO 模式（1）、REWRITE 模式（2）、兼容模式（3）等 4 种 URL 模式。在 Apache 下只要在配置文件 config.php 中配置 URL_MODEL 配合 .htaccess 就可以很容易地支持 REWRITE 模式。

1.在apache上配置thinkphp项目：

测试的环境是 CentOS 6.6 + LNMP 1.2 （Nginx 1.8.0，MySQL5.6.23，PHP 5.6.9）+ ThinkPHP 3.2.3

编辑 nginx.conf 文件：

[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf

项目完整的 Server 段：

server
{
        listen 80;
        server_name www.tpblog.com;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root  html/www.tpblog.com;

        #error_page   404   /404.html;
        include enable-php.conf;

        location /nginx_status
        {
            stub_status on;
            access_log   off;
        }

        #rewrite
        location / {
                try_files $uri @rewrite;
        }

        location @rewrite {
                set $static 0;
                if  ($uri ~ \.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|woff|eot|svg|css\.map|min\.map)$) {
                        set $static 1;
                }
                if ($static = 0) {
                        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1;
                }
        }
        location ~ /Uploads/.*\.php$ {
                deny all;
        }
        location ~ \.php/ {
                if ($request_uri ~ ^(.+\.php)(/.+?)($|\?)) { }
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME     $1;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $2;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$1;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
        location ~ /\.ht {
                deny  all;
        }
        #rewrite结束

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }
        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/access_tpblog.log  access;

}

2.在nginx上配置thinkphp项目：

默认nginx服务器是不识别pathinfo模式和rewrite模式的路由的。

一个配置文件，完美支持普通,兼容,pathinfo,rewrite4种url模式. 常见的静态文件404时也不会再去跑一遍fastcgi浪费资源。

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  thinkphp.lo;
    root /var/www;
    index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    error_page  404              /404.html;
    location = /404.html {
        return 404 'Sorry, File not Found!';
    }
    error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html; # windows用户替换这个目录
    }
    location / {
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }
    location @rewrite {
        set $static 0;
        if  ($uri ~ \.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|woff|eot|svg|css\.map|min\.map)$) {
            set $static 1;
        }
        if ($static = 0) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1;
        }
    }
    location ~ /Uploads/.*\.php$ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ \.php/ {
       if ($request_uri ~ ^(.+\.php)(/.+?)($|\?)) { }
       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       include fastcgi_params;
       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME     $1;
       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $2;
       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$1;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

3.Nginx服务器下使Thinkphp URL模式支持PATHINFO模式和REWRITE模式

默认nginx服务器是不识别pathinfo模式和rewrite模式的路由的,下面我们做一些配置,让nginx服务器支持这些路由模式。

PATHINFO:

找到location ~ \.php {   
#\.php$ 里面的$去掉，并在里面加上下面两句
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;     #增加
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;    #增加

加好之后大致是这个样子的:

location ~ \.php {
            root       html
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;     #添加
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;    #添加
        }

REWRITE去掉index.php

找到location / {  在里面加上
if (!-e $request_filename) {
   rewrite  ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1  last;
   break;
}

加好之后是这样子的

location / {
            root       html
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;

            if (!-e $request_filename) {                 #添加
                   rewrite  ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1  last; #添加
                   break;                                 #添加
            }                                             #添加
        }

如果thinkphp不是部署在网站根目录下，即需要把

rewrite  ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1  last;
改成
rewrite  ^/子目录/(.*)$ /子目录/index.php?s=$1  last;

如果根目录下有多个项目的话，可以写多个rewrite：

 if (!-e $request_filename) {
      rewrite  ^/项目1/(.*)$ /项目1/index.php?s=$1  last;
      rewrite  ^/项目2/(.*)$ /项目2/index.php?s=$1  last;
      rewrite  ^/项目3/(.*)$ /项目3/index.php?s=$1  last;
      break;
 }

4.Nginx兼容php框架的pathinfo模式与URL重写

几乎所有的框架(ThinkPHP，Zend Framework，CI，Yii，laravel等)都会使用URL重写或者pathinfo模式，使URL看起来更美观，比如可以隐藏掉入口文件，并且有利于搜索引擎优化，其实让Nginx支持pathinfo或者重写也不难，首先在php.ini中设置cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

再就是添加配置文件(新版nginx) 内容如下:

location ~ \.php {
  fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9056;
  fastcgi_index  index.php;

#pathinfo 支持开始  以上配置信息根据实际情况配置
  fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;    
  fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;    
  fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;  
#pathinfo 支持结束

  include fastcgi_params_modified;
}

如果是老版本的nginx需要按如下配置:

if ($request_filename ~* (.*).php) {
            set $php_url $1;
      }
      if (!-e $php_url.php) {
            return 403;
      }
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
set $path_info "";
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?.php)(/.+)$") {
        set $real_script_name $1;
        set $path_info $2;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

这样Nginx就支持pathinfo了。

对于URL重写也比较简单例如对于THINKPHP可以这样设置：

location / {   
                       if (!-e $request_filename){   
                            #rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
                            rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
                        }
    }

2.3.4点，实际上意思差不多。就是怎么让nginx支持php框架的pathinfo和url重写。

参考：

http://www.thinkphp.cn/topic/34380.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/dee0912/p/5208002.html
https://blog.csdn.net/li_haijiang/article/details/75221343
https://blog.csdn.net/liuyubing2018/article/details/80953213

posted on 2019-03-04 00:03 myworldworld 阅读(804) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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15、在apahce、nginx上搭建thinkPHP项目

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