openstack常用命令
rabbitmq
1、 查看rabbitmq 队列：rabbitmqctl list_queues
[root@controller controller]# rabbitmqctl list_queues Listing queues ... conductor.controller 0 cinder-scheduler_fanout_fbf3025e62be4f9aa7ad841eeeb1eb34 0 l3_agent_fanout_81a584687c544976b6d6a847f8283cd6 0 compute.computer 0 q-agent-notifier-security_group-update_fanout_64677a2b82bf4d0bbafe4ef71a2b8b19 0 q-plugin.controller 0 q-agent-notifier-network-update.controller 0 dhcp_agent.controller 0 cinder-backup.block 0
keystone
查询
1、查看keystone的用户：keystone user-list |K版之后使用openstack user list
[root@controller controller]# openstack user list +----------------------------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | +----------------------------------+-----------+ | 4016dee2a6444913947d62bdab109fb7 | demo | | 61b3749275004c8fa557d717b1fb4266 | placement | | 6b2a753b9eb040eca477b72450526537 | cinder | | 75ce1a9257654a1ca49a2d3bc26f60d8 | admin | | a212b354b6f14c9595d72daab4de6974 | glance | | bf4ed6138bff47d6aa427f08b0686c36 | nova | | fb05722f414148b9b1d19c2a460eaa6b | neutron | +----------------------------------+-----------+
2、查看keystone endpoint：keystone endpoint-list | K版之后使用openstack endpoint list
[root@controller controller]# openstack endpoint list +----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------------------------------+ | ID | Region | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL | +----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------------------------------+ | 18b6b59223f64b4aab665cdf30db7c10 | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | admin | http://controller:9696 | | 2d2452383f114e498ddd81f8d47e19d0 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | admin | http://controller:9292 | | 30c918539ab044e385934ea285c5a4a0 | RegionOne | nova | compute | True | admin | http://controller:8774/v2.1 | | 47536e2c669e4a79a970fab381958852 | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | public | http://controller:9696 | | 47a7a309498f4069b38112362ffa6419 | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | internal | http://controller:5000/v3/ | | 5b99ba77f8f74470bccb67f338d5a96f | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | public | http://controller:5000/v3/ | | 661833489ce74d559dd59cf5dd3a1357 | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | admin | http://controller:35357/v3/ | | 66916e9294d14ae682a88be353a89cc7 | RegionOne | cinderv2 | volumev2 | True | public | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s | | 792cf9ab92844c7da3d522c048196dc8 | RegionOne | cinderv3 | volumev3 | True | admin | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s | | 7b211bace9644bde807a7a8c5fa2c476 | RegionOne | cinderv2 | volumev2 | True | admin | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s | | 881292b76223418e81f18706ee26a747 | RegionOne | nova | compute | True | internal | http://controller:8774/v2.1 | | a8047fe59ea44d239f5449d210490dee | RegionOne | nova | compute | True | public | http://controller:8774/v2.1 | | a9f6d5440cf24a8385d16762296dcde2 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | public | http://controller:9292 | | b34474f6c6e543afb5c34a22a9c0cbc4 | RegionOne | placement | placement | True | public | http://controller:8778 | | bbe0b6186a3d497b9f79def57e720eae | RegionOne | cinderv3 | volumev3 | True | internal | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s | | bde6dff3a8c6476f802208a196797b4a | RegionOne | cinderv3 | volumev3 | True | public | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s | | c8c8abe53ae44956be66fe9620e0f066 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | internal | http://controller:9292 | | e57e51a705654e569adcc8ed9370bd2b | RegionOne | placement | placement | True | internal | http://controller:8778 | | e8ac8483b8bb48faa1c05a28cbe9d952 | RegionOne | placement | placement | True | admin | http://controller:8778 | | eaecb628fd2347da898e42fc271757ce | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | internal | http://controller:9696 | | f6cee08fe2774ae5aeda9f4ddee0cfd0 | RegionOne | cinderv2 | volumev2 | True | internal | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s | +----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------------------------------+
3、 查看keystone的role：keystone role-list | K版之后使用openstack role list
[root@controller controller]# openstack role list +----------------------------------+-------+ | ID | Name | +----------------------------------+-------+ | 230051a829764e6ba24e6318e8fe29d6 | admin | | 9667ade202aa4574911160cba2e514b2 | user | +----------------------------------+-------+
4、查看keystone 服务：keystone service-list | K版之后使用openstack service list
[root@controller controller]# openstack service list +----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Type | +----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+ | 01f5a2549c234ead96bc8ed6be41749e | neutron | network | | 021783702d5e405aaee5d1c829932fe7 | nova | compute | | 44cabeb23fdf42feb6c66bfbd8d915c8 | cinderv3 | volumev3 | | 5f784d8201c6400ca7ac568eec3b9e34 | placement | placement | | 8f461e94fc384d4b8fd03b261fa218a5 | keystone | identity | | 9de7b8bc712349018d4302e77d5ba695 | cinderv2 | volumev2 | | a5cbdf33358742b999d9502d7b246bb4 | glance | image | +----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+
5、查看keystone租户：keystone tenant-list | K版之后使用openstack project list
[root@controller controller]# openstack project list +----------------------------------+---------+ | ID | Name | +----------------------------------+---------+ | b8b90ff18dc94d93a93e97af7dcc9fa8 | admin | | ce0f09bc91d543a0b5917c3712a4de7a | demo | | f18c49067ce34aa8943e8189757c8bf9 | service | +----------------------------------+---------+
6、查看租户情况：keystone tenant-get 用户ID/用户名 | K版之后使用openstack project show 用户ID/用户名
[root@controller controller]# openstack project show admin +-------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | description | Bootstrap project for initializing the cloud. | | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | b8b90ff18dc94d93a93e97af7dcc9fa8 | | is_domain | False | | name | admin | | parent_id | default | | tags | [] | +-------------+-----------------------------------------------+
增加
1、创建域 。openstack project –domain 域 –description “描述” 项目名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack domain create --description "Test Domain" test +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Test Domain | | enabled | True | | id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 | | name | test | +-------------+----------------------------------+
2、创建项目（租户）。openstack project –domain 域 –description “描述” 项目名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack project create --domain test --description "Test Project" projectTest +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Test Project | | domain_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 | | enabled | True | | id | e8a9be8ed46c42a5b2ec4af4e3ea84b0 | | is_domain | False | | name | projectTest | | parent_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 | +-------------+----------------------------------+
3、创建用户。openstack user create –domain 域 –password-prompt 用户名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack user create --domain test --password-prompt admin User Password: Repeat User Password: +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 | | enabled | True | | id | 954e3d42d4414f69875867e8cab1c0a8 | | name | admin | +-----------+----------------------------------+
4、创建角色。 openstack role create 角色名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack role create Admin1 +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | None | | id | e638fe3a771844bc9b51fd704e60ccb1 | | name | Admin1 | +-----------+----------------------------------+
5、为某项目中的某用户指定角色。openstack role add –project 项目 –user 角色名\用户ID 项目名\项目ID
[root@controller openstack]# openstack role add --project projectTest --user admin Admin1
其他组件的keystone配置
1、为组件创建用户。openstack user create –domain 域 –password-prompt 组件用户名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack user create --domain test --password-prompt admin User Password: Repeat User Password: +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 | | enabled | True | | id | 954e3d42d4414f69875867e8cab1c0a8 | | name | admin | +-----------+----------------------------------+
2、 将组件用户添加到service项目的admin角色中。
openstack role add --project service --user 组件用户名 admin
3、 为组件创建服务实体。openstack service create –name 服务名 –description “服务描述” 类型
[root@controller openstack]# openstack service create --name serviceTest --description "service test" type +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | service test | | enabled | True | | id | 2776eda9d859402aa3e969b0b4611073 | | name | serviceTest | | type | type | +-------------+----------------------------------+
删除
1、删除服务。 openstack service delete 服务名\服务ID
2、删除某用户的某角色 。 openstack role remove –project 项目名\ID –user 用户名\ID 角色名\ID
openstack role remove --project projectTest --user admin Admin1
3、删除某角色。 openstack role delete 角色名\ID
4、删除某用户 。openstack user delete 用户名\ID
5、删除某项目。 openstack project delete 项目名\ID
6、删除域。
[root@controller openstack]# openstack domain set --disable test [root@controller openstack]# openstack domain delete test [root@controller openstack]# openstack domain list +----------------------------------+---------+---------+----------------+ | ID | Name | Enabled | Description | +----------------------------------+---------+---------+----------------+ | ab355ba21130434bbe54adcf0723713d | default | True | Default Domain | +----------------------------------+---------+---------+----------------+
错误检测
1、查看keystone进程：ps -ef | grep -i keystone
2、查看日志是否有错误：grep ERROR /var/log/keystone/keystone.log
glance
1上传镜像
openstack image create "cirros" \ --file /root/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \ --public
查询
1、查看image：glance image-list 、openstack image list、nova image-list
[root@controller openstack]# nova image-list +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | Server | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+ | c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | ACTIVE | | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+ [root@controller openstack]# glance image-list +--------------------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | +--------------------------------------+--------+ | c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | +--------------------------------------+--------+ [root@controller openstack]# openstack image list +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | active | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
2、查看image具体信息：openstack image show ID
[root@controller openstack]# openstack image show c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6 | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2017-08-16T02:52:58Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/images/c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a/file | | id | c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | cirros | | owner | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | 13287936 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2017-08-16T02:52:59Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
错误检测
1、镜像上传后存放在/var/lib/glance/images中
nova
查看
1、查看nova 服务：nova-manage service list、openstack compute service list
[root@controller openstack]# nova-manage service list DEPRECATED: Use the nova service-* commands from python-novaclient instead or the os-services REST resource. The service subcommand will be removed in the 14.0 release. Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:25 nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:24 nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:25 nova-osapi_compute 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-metadata 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-compute compute1 nova enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:22 [root@controller openstack]# openstack compute service list +----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+ | Id | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At | +----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+ | 1 | nova-scheduler | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:55.000000 | | 2 | nova-conductor | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:54.000000 | | 8 | nova-consoleauth | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:55.000000 | | 18 | nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:52.000000 | +----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
2、设置安全组规则
设置默认安全组虚拟机能ssh：
- nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
- openstack security group rule create –proto tcp –dst-port 22 default
设置虚拟机能ping icmp包
- nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
- openstack security group rule create –proto icmp default
3、显示安全组列表nova secgroup-list、openstack security group list
[root@controller openstack]# openstack security group list +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Description | Project | +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+ | 403d6083-a10f-469e-89ea-bf6247ebdf36 | default | Default security group | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee | +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+ [root@controller openstack]# nova secgroup-list +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+ | Id | Name | Description | +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+ | 403d6083-a10f-469e-89ea-bf6247ebdf36 | default | Default security group | +--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+
4、显示安全组规则
nova secgroup-list-rules default
[root@controller openstack]# nova secgroup-list-rules default +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+ | | | | | default | | tcp | 22 | 22 | 0.0.0.0/0 | | | icmp | -1 | -1 | 0.0.0.0/0 | | | | | | | default | +-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
5、查看虚拟机配置种类：nova flavor-list
[root@controller openstack]# nova flavor-list、openstack flavor list +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public | +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | 0 | m1.nano | 64 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True | | 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True | | 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True | +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ [root@controller openstack]# openstack flavor list +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public | +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | 0 | m1.nano | 64 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True | | 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True | | 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | 1 | True | | 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | 2 | True | | 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | 4 | True | | 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | 8 | True | +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
6、查看云系统中有哪些服务器 nova-manage service list |sort
[root@controller openstack]# nova-manage service list|sort Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At nova-compute compute1 nova enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:47 nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:45 nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:46 nova-metadata 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-osapi_compute 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:46
7、查看nova版本 nova-manage –version
nova-manage --version 13.1.4
虚拟机控制命令
1、查看虚拟机：nova list、openstack server list
[root@controller openstack]# nova list +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+-------------+------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+-------------+------------------------+ | 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe | provider-instance | ERROR | - | NOSTATE | provider=192.168.1.102 | | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | - | Shutdown | provider=192.168.1.105 | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+-------------+------------------------+ [root@controller openstack]# openstack server list +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 | | 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe | provider-instance | ERROR | provider=192.168.1.102 | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+
2、删除虚拟机：nova delete ID、openstack server delete ID
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 | | 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe | provider-instance | ERROR | provider=192.168.1.102 | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ [root@controller openstack]# openstack server delete 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe [root@controller openstack]# openstack server list +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+
3、创建snapshot nova image-create 7eb1d4b3-13fa-4e39-be17-3a27eb0db218 “snapshot 1”
[root@controller openstack]# nova image-list +--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Server | +--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------------------------------+ | c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | ACTIVE | | | 4ee5c4be-3edf-431f-bc74-46d38ae7ebff | snapshot1 | ACTIVE | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | +--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------------------------------+ [root@controller openstack]# openstack server list +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+ [root@controller openstack]# nova image-create 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 "snapshot 2" [root@controller openstack]# openstack image list +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+ | 6ff0c7eb-4214-43ce-a07c-b111beb6e90a | snapshot 2 | active | | 4ee5c4be-3edf-431f-bc74-46d38ae7ebff | snapshot1 | active | | c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | active | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+
4、虚拟机重启，停止：
- nova suspend 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
- nova resume 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
-
nova reboot 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
-
openstack server suspend 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
- openstack server resume 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
- openstack server reboot 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
openstack server start 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 [root@controller openstack]# openstack server list +--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+------------------------+ | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | ACTIVE | provider=192.168.1.105 | +--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+------------------------+
5、获取实例的CPU、内存、磁盘I/O等信息。 nova diagnostics serverID
nova diagnostics a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d +---------------------------+---------------+ | Property | Value | +---------------------------+---------------+ | cpu0_time | 5613600000000 | | memory | 524288 | | memory-actual | 524288 | | memory-rss | 72672 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_rx | 90 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_rx_drop | 0 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_rx_errors | 0 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_rx_packets | 1 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_tx | 0 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_tx_drop | 0 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_tx_errors | 0 | | tapefb0d3f7-56_tx_packets | 0 | | vda_errors | -1 | | vda_read | 1024 | | vda_read_req | 2 | | vda_write | 0 | | vda_write_req | 0 | +---------------------------+---------------+
6、查询实例的创建信息 nova show serverID
[root@controller openstack]# nova show a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | compute1 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname | provider-instance |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | compute1 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000003 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:kernel_id | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:launch_index | 0 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:ramdisk_id | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:reservation_id | r-b60qsvae |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:root_device_name | /dev/vda |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:user_data | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 1 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2017-08-30T03:16:57.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2017-08-30T03:16:44Z |
| description | provider-instance |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | 313f16dfa039b6343dadaa99f596545021ce67260dc5b91e2fe9bcc2 |
| host_status | UP |
| id | a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d |
| image | cirros (c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a) |
| key_name | mykey |
| locked | False |
| metadata | {} |
| name | provider-instance |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| provider network | 192.168.1.106 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee |
| updated | 2017-08-30T03:16:57Z |
| user_id | cd4defe69232424e864726ebd078c010 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
[root@controller openstack]# openstack server show serverID
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | compute1 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | compute1 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000003 |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 1 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2017-08-30T03:16:57.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| addresses | provider=192.168.1.106 |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2017-08-30T03:16:44Z |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | 313f16dfa039b6343dadaa99f596545021ce67260dc5b91e2fe9bcc2 |
| id | a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d |
| image | cirros (c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a) |
| key_name | mykey |
| name | provider-instance |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| project_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee |
| properties | |
| security_groups | [{u'name': u'default'}] |
| status | ACTIVE |
| updated | 2017-08-30T03:16:57Z |
| user_id | cd4defe69232424e864726ebd078c010 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
neutron
1、列出当前租户所有的网络：neutron net-list、openstack network list
[root@controller openstack]# neutron net-list +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | subnets | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | 701a839d-6a57-42cc-8278-e7dcdb7af216 | provider | e820c8ae-d020-430b-9b26-46f046e647a7 192.168.1.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
2、列出所有租户的所有网络：neutron net-list –all-tenants
[root@controller openstack]# neutron net-list --all-tenants +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | subnets | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | 701a839d-6a57-42cc-8278-e7dcdb7af216 | provider | e820c8ae-d020-430b-9b26-46f046e647a7 192.168.1.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
3、创建一个网络：neutron net-create –shared(所有项目共享网络) –provider:physical_network(物理网络) public(物理网络的名称) –provider:network_type（创建的网络类型为flat，单一扁平网络）flat public-net（自定义一个名称）
$ neutron net-create --shared --provider:physical_network provider \ --provider:network_type flat provider Created a new network: +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | id | 0e62efcd-8cee-46c7-b163-d8df05c3c5ad | | mtu | 1500 | | name | provider | | port_security_enabled | True | | provider:network_type | flat | | provider:physical_network | provider | | provider:segmentation_id | | | router:external | False | | shared | True | | status | ACTIVE | | subnets | | | tenant_id | d84313397390425c8ed50b2f6e18d092 | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
4、查看一个网络的详细信息：neutron net-show
[root@controller openstack]# neutron net-show provider +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | availability_zone_hints | | | availability_zones | nova | | created_at | 2017-08-23T08:46:56 | | description | | | id | 701a839d-6a57-42cc-8278-e7dcdb7af216 | | ipv4_address_scope | | | ipv6_address_scope | | | mtu | 1500 | | name | provider | | port_security_enabled | True | | router:external | False | | shared | True | | status | ACTIVE | | subnets | e820c8ae-d020-430b-9b26-46f046e647a7 | | tags | | | tenant_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee | | updated_at | 2017-08-23T08:46:56 | +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
5、删除一个网络：neutron net-delete
6、创建一个子网：neutron subnet-create –name （子网名）–allocation-pool start=开始地址 ,end=结束地址 –dns-nameserver DNS服务器 –gateway网关 网络名 子网IP
[root@controller openstack]# neutron subnet-create --name provider-subnet --allocation-pool start=192.168.1.100,end=192.168.1.200 --dns-nameserver 223.5.5.5 --gateway 192.168.1.1 provider 192.168.1.0/24
Created a new subnet:
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "192.168.1.100", "end": "192.168.1.200"} |
| cidr | 192.168.1.0/24 |
| created_at | 2017-08-28T07:11:53 |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | 223.5.5.5 |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 192.168.1.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 6360600b-9df0-4009-989d-ca1f17e17d6a |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | provider-subnet |
| network_id | d687404b-4f96-46c1-9b7d-557cd5dcfd24 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee |
| updated_at | 2017-08-28T07:11:53 |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
7、列出所有的agent 。neutron agent-list
[root@controller openstack]# neutron agent-list +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+ | id | agent_type | host | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+ | a6209814-6df3-4af2-9083-839947338347 | Linux bridge agent | controller | | :-) | True | neutron-linuxbridge-agent | | aa5068d0-8d37-45a7-a936-97bd7c6bf1cb | DHCP agent | controller | nova | :-) | True | neutron-dhcp-agent | | c34a7b5e-f04c-4e03-96f9-c47dd3465e21 | Metadata agent | controller | | :-) | True | neutron-metadata-agent | | d5e0b85c-138d-4d83-a3b0-cc4c7269171b | Linux bridge agent | compute1 | | :-) | True | neutron-linuxbridge-agent | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
cinder
查询
1、查看服务器服务 cinder-manage host list |sort
[root@controller openstack]# cinder-manage host list|sort block1@lvm nova controller nova host zone #结合nova-manage service list|sort 就可以知道云系统中有哪些服务器和服务
keystone
故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
