Kubernetes（k8s）的调度器 - 调度亲和性详细介绍

节点亲和性

pod.spec.nodeAffinity

• preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution：软策略
• requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution：硬策略

requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: affinity
  labels:
    app: node-affinity-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: with-node-affinity
    image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
  affinity:
    nodeAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
        nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
          - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
            operator: NotIn
            values:
            - node02

preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: affinity
  labels:
    app: node-affinity-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: with-node-affinity
    image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
  affinity:
    nodeAffinity:
      preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - weight: 1
        preference:
          matchExpressions:
          - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
            operator: In
            values:
            - node3

先硬后软

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: affinity
  labels:
    app: node-affinity-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: with-node-affinity
    image: hub.atguigu.com/library/myapp:v1
  affinity:
    nodeAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
        nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
          - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
            operator: NotIn
            values:
            - k8s-node02
      preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - weight: 1
        preference:
          matchExpressions:
          - key: source
            operator: In
            values:
            - qikqiak

键值运算关系

• In：label 的值在某个列表中
• NotIn：label 的值不在某个列表中
• Gt：label 的值大于某个值
• Lt：label 的值小于某个值
• Exists：某个 label 存在
• DoesNotExist：某个 label 不存在
   

 Pod  亲和性

pod.spec.affinity.podAffinity/podAntiAffinity

• preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution：软策略
• requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution：硬策略

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: pod-3
  labels:
    app: pod-3
spec:
  containers:
  - name: pod-3
    image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
  affinity:
    podAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - labelSelector:
          matchExpressions:
          - key: app
            operator: In
            values:
            - pod-1
        topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
    podAntiAffinity:
      preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - weight: 1
        podAffinityTerm:
          labelSelector:
            matchExpressions:
            - key: app
              operator: In
              values:
              - pod-2
          topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname

亲和性/反亲和性调度策略比较如下：
 

调度策略匹配 标签	匹配 标签	操作符	拓扑域 支持	调度目标
nodeAffinity	主机	In, NotIn, Exists, DoesNotExist, Gt, Lt	否	指向主机
podAffinity	POD	In, NotIn, Exists, DoesNotExist	是	POD与指定POD同一拓 扑域
podAnitAffinity	POD	In, NotIn, Exists, DoesNotExist	是	POD与指定POD不在同 一拓扑域