nginx 配置正向代理

配置 Nginx 作为正向代理

我们需要修改 Nginx 配置文件来实现正向代理。在 nginx.conf 或新建的配置文件中添加以下内容

# 正向代理配置
server {
listen 8888; # Nginx 监听的端口，可以自定义
server_name localhost; # 本地或代理服务器的 IP 地址

# 正向代理允许的客户端 IP 段（可选）
allow 192.168.1.0/24; # 允许局域网的某个 IP 段访问代理
deny all; # 拒绝其他 IP 段访问

location / {
# 配置代理设置
proxy_pass $scheme://$host$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

# 超时配置
proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
proxy_send_timeout 10s;
proxy_read_timeout 10s;

# 拒绝代理访问本地网络资源
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4; # DNS 解析
set $blocked_domains "example.com|localhost|127.0.0.1";

if ($host ~* ($blocked_domains)) {
return 403; # 阻止访问本地地址或指定的域名
}
}

# 支持代理 HTTPS 连接
location /proxy_connect {
proxy_connect;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}

 

v-p-n

正向代理配置-通过这种方式可以访问waiwang

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
listen 80;
server_name hw-vpn.com; # 替换为你的实际域名或外网IP

location / {
proxy_pass http://192.168.10.143:5210; # 指向你的VPN或代理的IP和端口
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

 

 windows下启动nginx

start nginx

关闭nginx

nginx -s stop 强制关闭

nginx -s quit 正常退出

检查 Nginx 是否正在运行

你可以通过 tasklist 命令来查看 Nginx 是否正在运行：

tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"