Home Assistant HACS安装教程

container版本安装教程

由于我使用的是RaspberryPi4，为了使用方便，所以我安装了docker，安装HACS的脚本需要在终端内进入HA终端界面，教程在这里：

docker exec -it homeassistant bash

如图所示，进入HA终端后可以使用以下命令来执行hacs的安装脚本，在文章末附上了脚本内容。

wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -

注意，在执行脚本的过程中需要好好上网，否则你就会像作者一样卡在这里。

以下是安装好后的结果：

到这里先不要急，我们打开homeassistant.local:8123后发现HACS商店仍然没有出现，这里需要我们手动操作一下。

首先我们需要在开发者工具一栏，yaml配置中重新启动一下系统配置

然后在配置>设备与服务>添加集成中寻找

搜索HACS即可找到了

安装过程中需要我们激活一下HACS，登录自己的GitHub账号，输入下面的激活码就可以激活了

之后在自己的web侧边栏里就可以找到HACS了

脚本

#!/bin/bash
# wget -O - https://get.hacs.xyz | bash -
set -e

RED_COLOR='\033[0;31m'
GREEN_COLOR='\033[0;32m'
GREEN_YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NO_COLOR='\033[0m'

declare haPath
declare -a paths=(
    "$PWD"
    "$PWD/config"
    "/config"
    "$HOME/.homeassistant"
    "/usr/share/hassio/homeassistant"
)
declare currentVersion
declare currentYear
declare currentMonth
declare currentPatch
declare targetVersion
declare targetYear
declare targetMonth
declare targetPatch

function info () { echo -e "${GREEN_COLOR}INFO: $1${NO_COLOR}";}
function warn () { echo -e "${GREEN_YELLOW}WARN: $1${NO_COLOR}";}
function error () { echo -e "${RED_COLOR}ERROR: $1${NO_COLOR}"; if [ "$2" != "false" ]; then exit 1;fi; }

function checkRequirement () {
    if [ -z "$(command -v "$1")" ]; then
        error "'$1' is not installed"
    fi
}

checkRequirement "wget"
checkRequirement "unzip"

info "Trying to find the correct directory..."
for path in "${paths[@]}"; do
    if [ -n "$haPath" ]; then
        break
    fi

    if [ -f "$path/.HA_VERSION" ]; then
        haPath="$path"
    fi
done

if [ -n "$haPath" ]; then
    info "Found Home Assistant configuration directory at '$haPath'"
    cd "$haPath" || error "Could not change path to $haPath"
    if [ ! -d "$haPath/custom_components" ]; then
        info "Creating custom_components directory..."
        mkdir "$haPath/custom_components"
    fi

    info "Changing to the custom_components directory..."
    cd "$haPath/custom_components" || error "Could not change path to $haPath/custom_components"

    info "Downloading HACS"
    wget "https://github.com/hacs/integration/releases/latest/download/hacs.zip"

    if [ -d "$haPath/custom_components/hacs" ]; then
        warn "HACS directory already exist, cleaning up..."
        rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
    fi

    info "Creating HACS directory..."
    mkdir "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"

    info "Unpacking HACS..."
    unzip "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip" -d "$haPath/custom_components/hacs" >/dev/null 2>&1


    echo
    info "Verifying versions"
    targetVersion=$(sed -n -e '/^MINIMUM_HA_VERSION/p' "$haPath/custom_components/hacs/const.py" | cut -d '"' -f 2)
    currentVersion=$(cat "$haPath/.HA_VERSION")

    info "Current version is ${currentVersion}, minimum version is ${targetVersion}"

    targetYear=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 1)
    currentYear=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 1)

    if [ "${currentYear}" -lt "${targetYear}" ]; then
        rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
        error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
    fi

    if [ "${currentYear}" == "${targetYear}" ]; then
        targetMonth=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 2)
        currentMonth=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 2)

        if [ "${currentMonth}" -lt "${targetMonth}" ]; then
        rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
            error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
        fi

        if [ "${currentMonth}" == "${targetMonth}" ]; then
            targetPatch=$(echo "${targetVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 3)
            currentPatch=$(echo "${currentVersion}" | cut -d "." -f 3)

            if [ "${currentPatch}" -lt "${targetPatch}" ]; then
                rm -R "$haPath/custom_components/hacs"
                error "Version ${currentVersion} is not new enough, needs at least ${targetVersion}"
            fi
        fi
    fi

    echo
    info "Removing HACS zip file..."
    rm "$haPath/custom_components/hacs.zip"
    info "Installation complete."
    echo
    info "Remember to restart Home Assistant before you configure it"

else
    echo
    error "Could not find the directory for Home Assistant" false
    echo "Manually change the directory to the root of your Home Assistant configuration"
    echo "With the user that is running Home Assistant"
    echo "and run the script again"
    exit 1
fi