using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
namespace DatableToList
{
class ConvertHelper<T> where T : new()
{
/// <summary>
/// 利用反射和泛型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> ConvertToList(DataTable dt)
{
// 定义集合
List<T> ts = new List<T>();
// 获得此模型的类型
Type type = typeof(T);
//定义一个临时变量
string tempName = string.Empty;
//遍历DataTable中所有的数据行
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
T t = new T();
// 获得此模型的公共属性
PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties();
//遍历该对象的所有属性
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
tempName = pi.Name;//将属性名称赋值给临时变量
//检查DataTable是否包含此列(列名==对象的属性名)
if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))
{
// 判断此属性是否有Setter
if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;//该属性不可写,直接跳出
//取值
object value = dr[tempName];
//如果非空,则赋给对象的属性
if (value != DBNull.Value)
pi.SetValue(t, value, null);
}
}
//对象添加到泛型集合中
ts.Add(t);
}
return ts;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将集合类转换成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ToDataTable(IList list)
{
DataTable result = new DataTable();
if (list.Count > 0)
{
PropertyInfo[] propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
tempList.Add(obj);
}
object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="list">集合</param>
/// <returns>数据集(表)</returns>
public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list)
{
return ConvertX.ToDataTable<T>(list, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="list">集合</param>
/// <param name="propertyName">需要返回的列的列名</param>
/// <returns>数据集(表)</returns>
public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list, params string[] propertyName)
{
List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();
if (propertyName != null)
propertyNameList.AddRange(propertyName);
DataTable result = new DataTable();
if (list.Count > 0)
{
PropertyInfo[] propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
{
result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
}
else
{
if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
tempList.Add(obj);
}
else
{
if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
tempList.Add(obj);
}
}
}
object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
}
}
return result;
}