Hadoop Java API 操作 hdfs--1

Hadoop文件系统是一个抽象的概念,hdfs仅仅是Hadoop文件系统的其中之一。

就hdfs而言,访问该文件系统有两种方式:(1)利用hdfs自带的命令行方式,此方法类似linux下面的shell命令;(2)利用hdfs的java接口,通过编写java程序来实现。

 操作环境:hadoop-1.0.4,java1.7.0_65,Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS

 1 import java.io.InputStream;
 2 import java.net.URI;
 3 
 4 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 5 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
 6 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
 7 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 8 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
 9 
10 
11 
12 
13 public class FileSystemCat {
14 
15         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
16                 String uri = args[0];
17                 Configuration conf = new Configuration();
18                 FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
19                 InputStream in = null;
20                 try {
21                         in = fs.open(new Path(uri));
22                         IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
23                 } finally {
24                         IOUtils.closeStream(in);
25                 }
26         }
27 
28 }
View Code

气死我了,这个程序都还没运行成功。

 

一开始,搞不清楚到底需要import那些类,  关于代码中的类需要import哪些package,可以查这个API文档:http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/api/index.html

现在能javac编译成功了,但用hadoop filename  还是不能运行,报错提示:

hadoop FileSystemCat hdfs://conf.sh
Error: Could not find or load main class FileSystemCat

 

气死我了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

-----------------------------------

我想一定是关于java程序运行,以及classpath的问题,,,,,我需要搞清楚!21:28:54   2014-10-23

------------------------------

问题搞定了,hadoop-env.sh这个文件里面有个CLASSPATH的参数设置,这个设置值要和javac编译生成的.class文件一致  2014-10-23 23:59:53

 今天发现,在没有启动hadoop的情况下,居然可以直接启动hbase    2014-10-28  11:12:29

用javac FileSystemCat.java时,会出现很多报错,

stu@master:~$ javac FileSystemCat.java
FileSystemCat.java:4: error: package org.apache.hadoop.conf does not exist
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
                             ^
FileSystemCat.java:5: error: package org.apache.hadoop.fs does not exist
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
                           ^
FileSystemCat.java:6: error: package org.apache.hadoop.fs does not exist
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
                           ^
FileSystemCat.java:7: error: package org.apache.hadoop.fs does not exist
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
                           ^
FileSystemCat.java:8: error: package org.apache.hadoop.io does not exist
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
                           ^
FileSystemCat.java:17: error: cannot find symbol
                Configuration conf = new Configuration();
                ^
  symbol:   class Configuration
  location: class FileSystemCat
FileSystemCat.java:17: error: cannot find symbol
                Configuration conf = new Configuration();
                                         ^
  symbol:   class Configuration
  location: class FileSystemCat
FileSystemCat.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
                FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
                ^
  symbol:   class FileSystem
  location: class FileSystemCat
FileSystemCat.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
                FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), conf);
                                ^
  symbol:   variable FileSystem
  location: class FileSystemCat
FileSystemCat.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
                        in = fs.open(new Path(uri));
                                         ^
  symbol:   class Path
  location: class FileSystemCat
FileSystemCat.java:22: error: cannot find symbol
                        IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
                        ^
  symbol:   variable IOUtils
  location: class FileSystemCat
FileSystemCat.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
                        IOUtils.closeStream(in);
                        ^
  symbol:   variable IOUtils
  location: class FileSystemCat
12 errors
stu@master:~$

  这时需要在编译的时候,把hadoop里面的相应jar文件设置为classpath参数,即如下就对了:

stu@master:~$ javac -classpath /home/stu/hadoop-1.0.4/hadoop-core-1.0.4.jar FileSystemCat.java

  然后把生成的FileSystemCat.java复制到 hadoop-env.sh里面设定的文件夹下即可。

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=/home/stu/myclass

posted @ 2014-10-07 07:54  hare101  阅读(1827)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报