为了方便的访问数据,微软自己封装了一个数据访问模块, 即Data Access Application Block. 通过它,我们用来访问数据库的编码量大大减少了. 这样的代码既有效率,又减少了出现错误的几率,其益处是可见的. 下面举两个例子比较一下
1. 使用一般的sql语句进行控件绑定, 常规代码如下:
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//Create the connection and sql to be executed
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string strConnTxt = "Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;";
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string strSql = "select * from Products where categoryid = 1"
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//Create and open the connection object
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SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection(strConnTxt);
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objConn.Open();
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//Create the connamd object
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SqlCommand objCmd = new SqlCommand(strSql, objConn);
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objCmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
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//databind the datagrid by calling the ExecuteReader() method
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DataGrid1.DataSource = objCmd.ExecuteReader();
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DataGrid1.DataBind();
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//close the connection
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objConn.Close();
如果用微软封装的Data Access Application Block, 其主要是sqlHelper类,代码如下:
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//Create the connection string and sql to be executed
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string strSql = "select * from products where categoryid = 1";
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string strConnTxt = "Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;";
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DataGrid1.DataSource = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(strConnTxt, CommandType.Text, strSql);
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DataGrid1.DataBind();

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2. 调用存储过程进行控件绑定
常规代码如下:
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//Open a connection to Northwind
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SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection("Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;");
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ObjConn.Open();
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//Create the stored procedure command object
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SqlCommand objCmd = new SqlCommand("getProductsCategory", objConn);
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objCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
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//create the parameter object for the stored procedure parameter
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objCmd.Parameter.Add("@CategoryID", SqlDbType.Int);
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objCmd.Parameter["@CategoryID"].Value = 1;
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//create our DataAdapter and DataSet objects
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SqlDataAdapter objDA = new SqlDataAdapter(objCmd);
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DataSet objDS = new DataSet("Category_Results");
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//fill the dataset
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objDA.Fill(objDS);
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//databind the datagrid
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DataGrid1.DataSource = objDS;
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DataGrid1.DataBind();
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//close connection
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objConn.Close();
如果用微软封装的Data Access Application Block,其主要是sqlHelper类,代码如下:
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string strConn = "Server=(local);Database=Northwind;Integrated Security=True;";
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DataSet objDS = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(strConn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "getProductsByCategory", new SqlParameter("@CategoryID", 1));
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DataGrid1.DataSource = objDS;
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DataGrid1.DataBind();

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Data Access Application Block, 有其封装的源代码和帮助文件,我们也可以根据项目需求做一下改动再编译成dll引入项目,以给项目开发带来便利. 下载地址如下:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/VisualStudioNET/daabref/RTM/NT5/EN-US/DataAccessApplicationBlock.msi
