nginx安装及常用配置

1. 安装

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
yum install nginx


操作指令：
　　systemctl start nginx.service

　　systemctl stop nginx.service

　　systemctl restart nginx.service

 

 2. 配置文件：配置文件： /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

3. 配置示例

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 2048;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   3600;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    upstream ceds_server {
         server 127.0.0.1:8001;
     }
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
　　　　　# 前端项目部署
        location / {
　　　　　　# URI 重定向
    　　　　try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    　　　　# index  index.html index.html;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

    server {
　　　　　 # 后端监听端口 及 域名
         listen  8080;
         server_name 10.13.192.225;

         location / {
             # uwsgi协议， proxy uwsgi超时时间，文件及body上传参数大小
             include uwsgi_params;
             uwsgi_pass ceds_server;
         　　 uwsgi_connect_timeout 3600;
         　　 uwsgi_read_timeout 3600;
         　　 uwsgi_send_timeout 3600;
         　　 client_max_body_size 1000M;
             client_body_buffer_size 1000M;
             proxy_read_timeout 3600;
             proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
             proxy_send_timeout 3600;

         }

     }
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

4. server http https

# http
upstream message {
  server localhost:8080 max_fails=3;
}

server {
	listen       80;
	server_name  localhost;

	location / {
		root   html;
		index  index.html index.htm;
		#允许cros跨域访问 
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
		#proxy_redirect default;
		#跟代理服务器连接的超时时间，必须留意这个time out时间不能超过75秒，当一台服务器当掉时，过10秒转发到另外一台服务器。
		proxy_connect_timeout 10;
	}
	
	 location /message {
	   proxy_pass                  http://message;
	   proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
	}
}

# https

upstream message {
  server localhost:8080 max_fails=3;
}

server {
   listen       443 ssl;
   server_name localhost;
   ssl_certificate    /usr/local/nginx-1.17.8/conf/keys/binghe.pem;
   ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx-1.17.8/conf/keys/binghe.key;
   ssl_session_timeout 20m;
   ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
   ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   ssl_verify_client off;
   location / {
      root   html;
      index  index.html index.htm;
      #允许cros跨域访问
      add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
      #跟代理服务器连接的超时时间，必须留意这个time out时间不能超过75秒，当一台服务器当掉时，过10秒转发到另外一台服务器。
      proxy_connect_timeout 10;
   }

    location /message {
      proxy_pass                  http://message;
      proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
   }
}

http，https 原文地址： https://www.cnblogs.com/binghe001/p/14752404.html