得到SQL Server表名和字段信息

---表字段名--

select b.[name] as '列名',c.[name] as '数据类型',b.length as '长度',d.value as '描述' from sysobjects a
left join syscolumns b on a.[id]=b.[id]
left join systypes c on b.xtype=c.xtype and b.xusertype=c.xusertype
left join sysproperties d on b.[id]=d.[id] and b.[colid]=d.[smallid]
where a.xtype='U' and a.type='U' and a.[name]='你的表名'

---所有表字段名信息--
SELECT

       (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end)表名,

       a.colorder 字段序号,

       a.name 字段名,

       (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识,

       (case when (SELECT count(*)

       FROM sysobjects

       WHERE (name in

                 (SELECT name

                FROM sysindexes

                WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in

                          (SELECT indid

                         FROM sysindexkeys

                         WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in

                                   (SELECT colid

                                  FROM syscolumns

                                  WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND

              (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,

       b.name 类型,

       a.length 占用字节数,

       COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,

       isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,

       (case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,

       isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,

       isnull(g.[value],'') AS 字段说明   

FROM  syscolumns  a left join systypes b

 

on  a.xtype=b.xusertype

inner join sysobjects d

on a.id=d.id  and  d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'

left join syscomments e

on a.cdefault=e.id

left join sysproperties g

on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid 

order by a.id,a.colorder