使用mybatis完成通用dao和通用service

使用mybatis完成通用dao和通用service

概述:

使用通用dao和通用service可以减少代码的开发。可以将常用的增删改查放到通用dao中。对不同的or框架,基本上都有自己的实现如SpringJPA的Repository就提供了常用的增删改查方法。而MyBatis借助代码生成工具也可以生成常用方法的映射

这里只针对Mybatis。如果使用代码生成工具,会有一个问题:每个Mapper里面都有一些方法(增晒改查)。维护起来的话还好。只是在写service的时候会有一个问题。比如UserMapper里面有 insert(User user) , find(Integer id) ,delete(Integer id) 等方法,则在service中也要有这些方法的实现。假设每个Mapper有5个方法。则service也需要有5个方法的实现。如果有10个实体类。mapper可以省略(由生成工具生成),但是service有50个方法。到后期肯定不好进行维护

使用通用Mapper和Service

该通用Mapper使用了Spring-mybatis。所以没有实现类,而是直接调用xml文件中的同名方法。之所以将通用Mapper抽出来主要是为了方便些通用的service

具体代码

  1. 通用接口,该接口方法的名称与使用代码生成工具的名称完全相同
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface BaseMapper<T,ID extends Serializable> {
  int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);
  int insert(T record);
  int insertSelective(T record);
  T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);
  int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);
  int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);
  int updateByPrimaryKey(T record);
}
  1. 通用service接口。为了方便,名字和通用Mapper同名,其实更倾向于命名add。edit,find这类的命名,显得更加面向对象
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service;
import java.io.Serializable;
public interface BaseService<T,ID extends Serializable> {
  void setBaseMapper();
  int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id);
  int insert(T record);
  int insertSelective(T record);
  T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id);
  int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record);
  int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record);
  int updateByPrimaryKey(T record);
}
  1. 通用service实现。也很简单。就是调用通用mapper里面的方法即可
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;
import java.io.Serializable;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.BaseMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.BaseService;
public abstract  class AbstractService<T, ID extends Serializable> implements BaseService<T, ID> {
  private BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper;
  public void setBaseMapper(BaseMapper<T, ID> baseMapper) {
    this.baseMapper = baseMapper;
  }
  @Override
  public int deleteByPrimaryKey(ID id) {
    return baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
  }
  @Override
  public int insertSelective(T record) {
    return baseMapper.insertSelective(record);
  }
  @Override
  public T selectByPrimaryKey(ID id) {
    return baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
  }
  @Override
  public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T record) {
    return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
  }
  @Override
  public int updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(T record) {
    return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(record);
  }
  @Override
  public int updateByPrimaryKey(T record) {
    return baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
  }
  @Override
  public int insert(T record) {
    return baseMapper.insert(record);
  }
}
  1. 具体的Mapper写法:
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.ProductCategory;
@Repository
public interface ProductCategoryMapper extends BaseMapper<ProductCategory, Long>{
  /**
   * 通过父id得到类目列表
   * @param praentId
   * @return
   */
  List<ProductCategory> selectByParent(Long parent);
}
  1. 具体的Servicd
package cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.impl;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Ad;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.domain.Product;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.AdMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.mapper.ProductMapper;
import cn.liuyiyou.yishop.service.ProductService;
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl extends AbstractService<Product,Long> implements ProductService {
  @Autowired
  private ProductMapper productMapper;
  @Autowired
  private AdMapper adMapper;
  //这句必须要加上。不然会报空指针异常,因为在实际掉用的时候不是BaseMapper调用,而是这个productMapper
  @Autowired
  public void setBaseMapper(){
    super.setBaseMapper(productMapper);
  }
  @Override
  public Map<String,Object> testTwo() {
    Product product = productMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);
    Ad ad = adMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1l);
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    map.put("product", product);
    map.put("ad", ad);
    return map;
  }
}

资料

http://liuyiyou.cn/2014/12/28/base-dao-service/ –这个好像有提到好坏

http://git.oschina.net/free/Mapper/blob/master/UseMapperInSpring4.md –这个看了一下,但是没有进行试验,不知道好坏与否

posted @ 2016-05-05 10:52  wjj1013  阅读(7816)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报